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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\overrightarrow{CI}=-3\overrightarrow{BI}\\5\overrightarrow{JB}=2\overrightarrow{JC}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\overrightarrow{CB}+2\overrightarrow{BI}=-3\overrightarrow{BI}\\5\overrightarrow{JB}=2\overrightarrow{JB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{BI}=-\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\\\overrightarrow{JB}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AI}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\\\overrightarrow{AJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AI}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{7}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\\\overrightarrow{AJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}=5\overrightarrow{AI}\\5\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}=3\overrightarrow{AJ}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\frac{5}{2}\overrightarrow{AI}-\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AJ}\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{25}{4}\overrightarrow{AI}-\frac{21}{4}\overrightarrow{AJ}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\overrightarrow{AG}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{5}{2}\overrightarrow{AI}-\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AJ}+\frac{25}{4}\overrightarrow{AI}-\frac{21}{4}\overrightarrow{AJ}\right)=...\)
Mình đang cần cách giải bài này mà không cần dựa vào vecto AB, AC á bạn
\(5\overrightarrow{JB}=2\overrightarrow{JC}=2\left(\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=2\overrightarrow{JB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{JB}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}=2\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BJ}=2\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}=3\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}\)
a) Có \(\overrightarrow{BC}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2=\overrightarrow{AC}^2+\overrightarrow{AB}^2-2\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}\)
Suy ra: \(\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AC^2}+\overrightarrow{AB}^2-\overrightarrow{BC}^2}{2}=\dfrac{8^2+6^2-11^2}{2}=-\dfrac{21}{2}\).
Do \(\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}< 0\) nên \(cos\widehat{BAC}< 0\) suy ra góc A là góc tù.
b) Từ câu a suy ra: \(cos\widehat{BAC}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}}{\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|}=-\dfrac{21}{2.6.8}=-\dfrac{7}{32}\).
Do N là trung điểm của AC nên \(AN=AC:2=8:2=4cm\).
\(\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{AN}=AM.AN.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AM},\overrightarrow{AN}\right)\)
\(=2.4.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=2.4.\dfrac{-7}{32}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\).
Đok đề cứ thấy sai sai... Sao cho J lại thoả mãn \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\) :))
\(3\overrightarrow{BI}=2\overrightarrow{IC}\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{BI}=2\overrightarrow{IB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(5\overrightarrow{JB}=2\overrightarrow{JC}\Leftrightarrow5\overrightarrow{JB}=2\overrightarrow{JB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{JB}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AI}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)