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A B C K I
a)
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IK}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{IB}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AI}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{IA}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AI}\).
b) Theo câu a:
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\).
câu 2 ( các kí hiệu vecto khi lm bài thỳ b tự viết nhé mk k viết kí hiệu để trả lời cho nhanh hỳ hỳ )
OA+ OB + OC = OA'+ OB' + OC'
<=> OA - OA' + OB - OB' + OC - OC' = 0
<=> A'A + B'B + C'C = 0
<=> 2 ( BA + CB + AC ) = 0
<=> 2 ( CB + BA + AC ) = 0
<=> 2 ( CA + AC ) = 0
<=> 0 = 0 ( luôn đúng )
câu 1 ( các kí hiệu vecto b cx tự viết nhá )
VT = OD + OC = OA + AD + OB + BC = OA + OB + AD + BC = BO + OB + AD + BC = 0 + AD + BC = AD + BC = VP ( đpcm)
a;\(\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MB}+2\overrightarrow{AM}+2\overrightarrow{MC}\)
\(=3\overrightarrow{AM}\)
b: \(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GC}\)
=3vecto MG
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
A B C H M
Có \(\overrightarrow{MH}=-\overrightarrow{HM}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{HB}+\overrightarrow{HC}\right)\);
\(\overrightarrow{MA}=-\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\).
Vì vậy:
\(\overrightarrow{MH}.\overrightarrow{MA}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{HB}+\overrightarrow{HC}\right).\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{HB}.\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{HB}.\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{HC}.\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{HC}.\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BH}.\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\) (Do H là trực tâm tam giác ABC).
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\overrightarrow{CH}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\overrightarrow{BH}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BH}.\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BH}.\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{CH}.\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BH}.\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\) ( do H là trực tâm tam giác ABC).
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\left(\overrightarrow{BH}+\overrightarrow{HC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{1}{4}BC^2\).
