Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
BĐT C-S:
\(\left(2\sqrt{a+1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x+1+y+1\right)=2\left(x+y+2\right)\)
Hay \(4\left(a+1\right)\le2\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2\le x+y+2\Leftrightarrow2a\le x+y\) *DDungs*
\(\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2=4\left(1+a\right)=\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1+y}\right)^2\le2\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge2a\)
b2 \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-1}=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{y}.\)\(\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{z}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{z}}\)rồi dung bunhia là xong
A= \(\frac{1}{a^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{c^3}\)+ \(\frac{ab^2}{c^3}\)+ \(\frac{bc^2}{a^3}\)+ \(\frac{ca^2}{b^3}\)
Svacxo:
3 cái đầu >= \(\frac{9}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
3 cái sau >= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}b+\sqrt{c}b+\sqrt{a}c\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
Cô-si: cái tử bỏ bình phương >= 3\(\sqrt{abc}\)
=> cái tử >= 9abc= 9 vì abc=1
Còn lại tự làm
Áp dụng cô si
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\\\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{cb}}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ac}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\le\frac{x+1}{2}\\\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{y-1+1}{2}\\\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{z-2+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{x+1+y-1+1+z-2+1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Sửa ĐK của c) : a, b, c > 0
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{bc}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{ca}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
Cộng các vế tương ứng
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
=> đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\ y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y^2}\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{b}+1}}:\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-1}{b^2-1}}\) (*)
Thay a=7,25 và b= 3,25 vào (*) ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{7,25^2-1}{3,25^2-1}}\) \(=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{4}:\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{4}=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3\sqrt{17}}=\frac{5\sqrt{561}}{51}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwartz , ta có :
\(\left(1.\sqrt{1+x}+1.\sqrt{1+y}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(1+x+1+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1+a\right)\le2.\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2\ge2a+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2a\left(ĐPCM\right)\)