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\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=7+2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\) (vì x > 0)
Mặt khác, \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3.x.\frac{1}{x}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=3^3-3.3=18\)
Ta có: \(B=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=7.18-3=123\)
Vậy B = 123
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Ta có :
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(7-1\right)\)(vì \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\))
\(=6\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)thì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a^2\). Suy ra \(a^2-2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2=7\)(vì \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\))
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
Vì \(x\inℝ,x>0\)nên \(x+\frac{1}{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=3^2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
Do đó \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=6.3=18\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+1\)
Mà \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=7.18=126\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+1=126\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=125\)
Vậy với \(x\inℝ,x>0\)và \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\)thì \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=125\)
2/ \(\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3=\left(\frac{1}{2}.2.5.3\right)xyz\)\(=15xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x2y5z3\)có bậc là 3
3/ \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{9}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=9.4\Rightarrow x^2=36\) mà \(x>0\Rightarrow x=6\)
4/ \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\Rightarrow\left|2x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{35}{7}=5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\\2x+\frac{1}{2}=-5\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-11}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a, \(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-7}{x^2-4x+3}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{3-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-7}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-7+x-3-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-1}:\frac{x^2-7+x-3-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+3}\)
b, \(|x+2|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\hept{\begin{cases}5\Leftrightarrow x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-2\\-5\Leftrightarrow x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -2\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x\ge-2\Rightarrow x+2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)\(\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\)
Nếu \(x< -2\Rightarrow x+2=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)\(\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=-7\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=3^2.\)Do x > 0 nên \(x+\frac{1}{x}\)>0 và \(x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{x}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot3=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=7\cdot18\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+x+\frac{1}{x}=126\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+3=126\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=123.\)
Vậy \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}\)là 1 số nguyên và bằng: 123
Ta có: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
Mà x>0
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
Lại có: \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=3\left(7-1\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+x+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=7.18-3=123\)
ta có \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2x\frac{1}{x}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=25.vì\)\(x>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=5\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3x+\frac{3}{x}=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=5^3+15=110\)
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+x+\frac{1}{x}=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=23\cdot110-5=2525\)
Vậy...
\(2\cdot2^2\cdot2^3\cdot2^4\cdot\cdot\cdot2^x=32768\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{1+2+3+4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+x}=2^{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2+3+4+..+x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(1+x\right)x}{2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=30=5\left(5+1\right)\)
Vậy x=5
Bài 2:
Bậc của đơn thức là 2+5+3=10
Bài 3:
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=5\)
+)TH1: \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\) thì bt trở thành
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=5\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
+)TH2: \(x< \frac{1}{4}\) thì pt trở thành
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=-5\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x={-9/4;11/4}