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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=0\Rightarrow bc+ac+ab=0\)
Biến đổi vế phải ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2+2.0=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
=> ĐPCM
B, -x^2 + 2x - 4 = - ( x^2 - 2x + 4 ) = - ( x^2 - 2x + 1 + 3 ) = -(x + 1 )^2 - 3 <= -3
=> 3/ -(x+1)^2-3 >= 3/-3=-1
Vậy GTNN của A là -1 khi x = -1
Dễ chứng minh được \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\le6\)
Ta có : \(T=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{a+1}+1-\frac{1}{b+1}+1-\frac{1}{c+1}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
\(\le3-\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\le3-\frac{9}{6+3}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Có: \(\frac{ab}{c}\)+\(\frac{bc}{a}\)>= 2 .\(\left(\frac{ab.bc}{ac}\right)\)= 2b^2
Tương tự, => 2.(ab/c+bc/a+ac/b) >=2(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)
<=> ab/c+bc/a+ac/b >=1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+c^2+a^2}\)
\(< =\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\)(bđt svacxo)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\cdot1=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}< =\frac{1}{9}\)(đpcm)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow a=b=c=3\)