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a, ta có \(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\)= \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
\(\cos\alpha\)= 3 \(\sin\alpha\)
ta có \(\frac{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)= \(\frac{3\sin\alpha+\sin\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)= \(\frac{4\sin\alpha}{2\sin\alpha}\)= \(2\)
#mã mã#
a/ Có \(\tan\alpha=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\cos\alpha=3\sin\alpha\)
Thay vào biểu thức có:
\(\frac{3\sin\alpha+\sin\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha}=\frac{4\sin\alpha}{2\sin\alpha}=2\)
b/ Có \(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow\sin\alpha=\frac{7}{5}-\cos\alpha\) (1)
Có \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\) (2)
Thay (1) vào (2) rồi tự thay số vào giải PTB2 để tìm cos và sin
Có \(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
Thay vào là OK
Lời giải:
a)
\(\cos ^2a+\cos ^2b+\cos ^2a\sin ^2b+\sin ^2a\)
\(=(\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a)+\cos ^2b+\cos ^2a\sin ^2b\)
\(=1+1-\sin ^2b+\cos ^2a\sin ^2b\)
\(=2-\sin ^2b(1-\cos ^2a)=2-\sin ^2b\sin ^2a\)
b)
\(2(\sin a-\cos a)^2-[(\sin a+\cos a)^2+\sin a\cos a]\)
\(=2(\sin ^2a-2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)-[\sin ^2+2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a+\sin a\cos a]\)
\(=2(1-2\sin a\cos a)-(1+3\sin a\cos a)\)
\(=1-7\sin a\cos a\)
c)
\((\tan a-\cot a)^2-(\tan a+\cot a)^2\)
\(=\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a-2\tan a\cot a-(\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a+2\tan a\cot a)\)
\(=-4\tan a\cot a=-4\)
1) \(1-2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=\sin^2\alpha-2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=\left(\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha\right)^2\ge0\)
2) \(\frac{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}=\frac{1-\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}{1+\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}=\frac{1-\tan\alpha}{1+\tan\alpha}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}=\frac{\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}-1}{\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}+1}=\frac{\cot\alpha-1}{\cot\alpha+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}-1}{\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}-1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
a/ \(\sin\alpha=\frac{C_đ}{C_h}\)
\(\cos\alpha=\frac{C_k}{C_h}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{C_đ}{C_h}}{\frac{C_k}{C_h}}=\frac{C_đ}{C_k}=\tan\alpha\)
b/ \(\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\frac{C_k}{C_h}}{\frac{C_đ}{C_h}}=\frac{C_k}{C_đ}=\cot\alpha\)
c/ \(\tan\alpha.\cot\alpha=\frac{C_đ}{C_k}.\frac{C_k}{C_đ}=1\)
d/ \(\sin^2\alpha=\frac{C_đ^2}{C_h^2}\)
\(\cos^2\alpha=\frac{C_k^2}{C_h^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=\frac{C_đ^2+C_k^2}{C_h^2}=\frac{C_h^2}{C_h^2}=1\)
P/s: hok trc lp 9 hay sao mà lm bài bài này?
\(M=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=...\)
\(N=\frac{\frac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}}{\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-\frac{cos^2a}{cos^2a}}=\frac{tana}{tan^2a-1}=...\) (thay số bấm máy)
\(P=\frac{\frac{sin^3a}{cos^3a}+\frac{cos^3a}{cos^3a}}{\frac{2sina.cos^2a}{cos^3a}+\frac{cosa.sin^2a}{cos^3a}}=\frac{tan^3a+1}{2tana+tan^2a}=...\)