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\(0< a< \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosa>0\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{3}{4}\) ; \(cota=\frac{1}{tana}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{4}{3}+\frac{3}{4}}{\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{4}}=...\)
\(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{4sina-5cosa}=\frac{\frac{2sina}{cosa}+\frac{3cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{4sina}{cosa}-\frac{5cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{2tana+3}{4tana-5}=\frac{2.3+3}{4.3-5}=...\)
\(A=\frac{2sin^2a-3cos^2a}{sin^2a-2sina.cosa-cos^2a}=\frac{\frac{2sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{3cos^2a}{sin^2a}}{\frac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{2sina.cosa}{sin^2a}-\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\frac{2-3cot^2a}{1-2cota-cot^2a}=\frac{2-3.3^2}{1-2.3-3^2}=...\)
điều kiện : \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) < α < \(\pi\) (1)
\(\sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+\cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=1\)
⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+\cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=1\)
⇒ \(\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Do (1) nên ta có \(\dfrac{\pi}{4}< \dfrac{\alpha}{2}< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\): \(\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}>0\) ⇒ \(\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\) ⇒ \(\tan\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\dfrac{\sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}{\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}}=2\)
Khi đó ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{\tan\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-\tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}}{1+\tan\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.\tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\) = \(\dfrac{2-1}{1+2.1}\) =\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
VẬY..............................
0 < α < 90 => cosα > 0
Ta có: sin2α + cos2α = 1 => cosα = \(\frac{3}{5}\)
90 < β < 180 => cosβ < 0
Ta có: sin2β + cos2β = 1 => cosβ = \(\frac{-15}{17}\)
a = cos(α + β) = cosαcosβ - sinαsinβ = \(\frac{-77}{85}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x\cot^2x=\sin ^2x(1+\cot^2x)=\sin ^2x(1+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x})\)
\(=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos^2x}{\sin ^2x}=\sin ^2x+\cos^2x=1\)
b)
\((1-\tan ^2x)\cot^2x+1-\cot^2x\)
\(=\cot^2x(1-\tan^2x-1)+1=\cot^2x(-\tan ^2x)+1=-(\tan x\cot x)^2+1\)
\(=-1^2+1=0\)
c)
\(\sin ^2x\tan x+\cos^2x\cot x+2\sin x\cos x=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\cos ^2x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^3x}{\cos x}+\frac{\cos ^3x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x=\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{1}{\sin x\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{\sin 2x}{2}}=\frac{2}{\sin 2x}\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta có:
\(P=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}\)
\(\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}(*)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\((\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq (a+b+c)(2c+a+b+2a+b+c+2b+c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq 4(a+b+c)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}\leq 2(a+b+c)(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Ta có: `sin^2 a+cos^2 a=1`
`=>cos a=+- 4/5` Mà `90^o < a < 180^o`
`=>cos a=-4/5`
`=>{(tan a=[sin a]/[cos a]=-3/4),(cot a=1/[tan a]=-4/3):}`
Có: `E=[cot a-2tan a]/[tan a+3cot a]`
`E=[-4/3+2. 3/4]/[-3/4- 3. 4/3]=-2/57`.