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S = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{5}>..>\dfrac{1}{9}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) > \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{9}.5\) = \(\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}.5=1\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 1 < 2 (2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có:
1 < S < 2 (đpcm)
Ta có: \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{32}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{2}{31}+\dfrac{2}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{4909}{5456}< \dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{9}{10}\)
Vậy \(S< \dfrac{9}{10}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{31}{2}\).\(\dfrac{32}{2}\).\(\dfrac{33}{2}\).....\(\dfrac{60}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{31.32.33.....60}{2^{30}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(1.2.3.....30\right).\left(31.32.33.....60\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....30\right).2^{30}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1.2.3.....60}{2.4.6.....60}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(1.3.5.....59\right).\left(2.4.6.....60\right)}{2.4.6.....60}\)
=1.3.5.....59
Vậy (đpcm)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow70+18< x< 120+126+70\)
=>88<x<316
hay \(x\in\left\{89;90;...;315\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{3}< x< \dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
=>-3<x<3,4
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{3}{48}+\dfrac{8}{48}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2< 24x< 3\)
=>x=0
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-10}{12}< \dfrac{x}{12}< 1-\dfrac{8-3}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
=>-1<x<7
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+\dfrac{x+2}{34}+\dfrac{x+3}{33}=\dfrac{x+4}{32}+\dfrac{x+5}{31}+\dfrac{x+6}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{34}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{32}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{30}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1+35}{35}+\dfrac{x+2+34}{34}+\dfrac{x+3+33}{33}=\dfrac{x+4+32}{32}+\dfrac{x+5+31}{31}+\dfrac{x+6+30}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{34}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{32}+\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{34}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}-\dfrac{x+36}{32}-\dfrac{x+36}{31}-\dfrac{x+36}{30}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+36=0\left(\text{vì }\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{30}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-36\)
Vậy ...
a/ Ta có: \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}.2\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le-2\dfrac{3}{5}:1\dfrac{6}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-23}{5}.\dfrac{10}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{21}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-46}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{5}.\dfrac{15}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-46}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{-13}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow-15,\left(3\right)\le x\le-1,\left(857142\right)\)
Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x \(\in\left\{-1;-2;-3;...;-15\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{23}{36}< \dfrac{32}{36}=\dfrac{8}{9}\). (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{19}{20}>\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\). (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm.
Ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{3}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(S=1.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(S=1.\dfrac{45}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{45}{46}< \dfrac{46}{46}\) nên \(\dfrac{45}{46}< 1\).
Vậy S < 1.
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\right)\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}=1-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{3}{4.7}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7};\dfrac{3}{7.10}=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10};\)
\(...;\dfrac{3}{43.46}=\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\left(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1.\dfrac{45}{46}=\dfrac{45}{46}\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\) (Đpcm)