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a) \(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.....+\left(3^{88}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+......+3^{88}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+..........+3^{88}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4.\left(1+3^2+.........+3^{88}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4 ĐPCM
b) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)\)\(+......+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\)\(....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1.40+3^4.40+.......+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 40 ĐPCM
B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)
a) S= 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 2100
S= ( 2+22 ) + ( 23+24 ) +...+( 299 + 2100 )
S= 6+ 22 ( 2+22)+ ...+ 298 (2+22)
S=6+ 22.6+ ...+ 298.6
S= 6.(22+...+298) chia hết cho 3 ( vì 6 chia hết cho 3)
\(A,\)\(S=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3+3^2\right)3^2+...+\left(3+3^2\right)3^{2018} \)
\(\Rightarrow S=9\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮9\)
\(B,\)\(S=3+3^2+3^3+\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)3^3+...\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)3^{2017}\)
\(S=39+39.3^3+...+39.3^{2017}\)
Nhưng xét lại thì thấy 2017 không chia hết cho 3 nên câu b có lẽ sai đề =)))))
\(C,\)\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3+\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3^4+...+\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).3^{2017}\)
\(S=40.3+40.3^4+...+40.3^{2017}\)
\(Vậy...\)
Ta có ;
S = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + ........ + 3 99 + 3 100
= ( 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5) + .... + ( 3 96 + 3 97 + 3 98 + 3 99 + 3 100 )
= 3 ( 1 + 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 ) + .... + 3 96 . ( 1 + 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 )
= 3 . 121 + .... + 3 96 . 121
= 121 . ( 3 + .... + 3 96 ) chia hết cho 121 ( Do 121 chia hết cho 121 )
Vậy S = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + ........ + 3 99 + 3 100 chia hết cho 121
\(S=4+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\) \(⋮40\) (đpcm)
xét \(3S=12+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)
nên 3S-S=2S=\(3^{100}-3^2-4+12=3^{100}-1\)
=>S=\(\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
Ta thấy \(3^2\equiv-1\left(mod5\right)\)nên \(3^{100}\equiv1\left(mod5\right)=>S⋮5\) (1)
ta có\(3^4\equiv1\left(mod16\right)\)nên \(3^{100}\equiv1\left(mod16\right)\)=>\(S⋮8\) (2)
từ (1) (2) =>S\(⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)
4= 30+31(làm ra nháp)
S= 3+32+33+...+3100
S= (3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^99+3^100)
S=(3x1+3x3)+(3^3x1+3^3x3)+(3^5x1+3^5x3)+...+(3^99x1+3^99x3)
S=3x(1+3)+3^3x(1+3)+3^5x(1+4)+...+3^99x(1+3)
S=3x4+3^3x4+3^5x4+...+3^99x4
S=4x(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^99)
=> S chia hết cho 4.
Đặt Tên Chi
Tìm kiếm
Báo cáo
Đánh dấu
24 tháng 12 2015 lúc 20:28
Cho S=3+32+33+........+3100
a, Chứng minh rằng S chia hết cho 4.
b, Chứng minh rằng 2S+3 là 1 lũy thừa của 3
Toán lớp 6
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(S=40.3+...+3^{96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(S=40.3+...+3^{96}.40.3\)
\(S=40.3.\left(3^4+...+3^{96}\right)\)chia hết 40
Ta có: S = 3 + 32 + 33 + ...... + 3100
=> 3S = 32 + 33 + 33 +...... + 3101
=> 3S - S = 3101 - 3
=> 2S = 3101 - 3
=> S = \(\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)