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Tổng quát: \(\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right).a}-\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
Ta có: \(S=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+.....+\frac{2}{2013.2014.2015}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+.....+\left(\frac{1}{2013.2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2013.2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....................
S=(2/1.2-2/2.3)+(2/2.3-2/3.4)+(2/3.4-2/4.5)+...........+(2/2013.2014-2/2014-2/2015)
S=(2/1.2-2/2014.2015):2
S=1-2/2014.2/2015
--> S>1/2
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014.2015}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4058210}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2029105}{4058210}-\frac{1}{4058210}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2029104}{4058210}\)
\(S=\frac{1014552}{4058210}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Công thức :
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)
Ta có: M=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{100.101.102}\)
M=2.(\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{100.101.102}\) ).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
M=(\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}\) +\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}\) +\(\frac{2}{3.4.5}\) +...+\(\frac{2}{100.101.102}\) ).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
M=(\(\frac{1}{1.2}\) -\(\frac{1}{2.3}\) +\(\frac{1}{2.3}\) -\(\frac{1}{3.4}\) +\(\frac{1}{3.4}\) -\(\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}-\frac{1}{101.102}\) ).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
M=( \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}\)).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}<1\)
Và \(\frac{1}{2}<1\)
\(=>\) (\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{101.102}\) ) .\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(<1\)
\(=>\) M <1
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
\(A=0,2499998...<0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{4}\)
S=1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 +...+ 1/2010.2011 - 1/2011.2012
S=1/1.2 - 1/2011.2012<1/2
=>S<P
tao có:
2p=2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+...+2/n.n(+1)n(n+2)
2p=3-1/1.2.3+4-2/1.2.3+...+(n+2)-n/n.(n+1).(n+2)
2p=3/1.2.3-1/1.2.3+4/2.3.4-2/2.3.4+...+(n+2)/n.(n+1).(n+2)-n/n.(n+1).(n+2)
2p=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/n.(n+1)-1/(n+1).(n+2)
2p=1/1.2-1/(n+1).(n+2)
2p=(n+!).(n+2)-2/(2n+2).(n+2)
suy ra p=(n+1).(n+2)-2/(2n+2).(2n+4)
2s=3-1/1.2.3+4-2/1.2.3+...+50-48/48.49.50
2s=3/1.2.3-1/1.2.3+4/2.3.4-2/2.3.4+...+50/49.50.48-48/48.50.49
2s=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/48.49-1/49.50
2s=1/1.2-1/49.50
'2s=1/2-1/2450
2s=1225/2450-1/2450
2s=1224/2450
s=612/1225
\(P=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)1
\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)}{2}\)
S cx tinh giong v
S = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + ... + 1/23.24.25
2.S = 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 + ... + 2/23.24.25
= 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + ...+ 1/23.24 - 1/24.25
= 1/1.2 - 1/24.25 = 1/2 - 1/600
=> S = (1/2 - 1/600) : 2 = 1/4 - 1/1200
Dễ thấy S < 1/4 Hay S < 0,25
1/2.(2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+......2/23.24.25)
1/2.(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+……+1/23.24-1/24.25)
1/2.(1/1.2-1/24.25)
1/2.(1/2-1/600)
1/2.(300/600-1/600)
1/2.299/600
299/1200
Ta co 0.25=1/4
Nen ta so sanh 1/4 va 299/1200
Vi 300/1200>299/1200
Nen 1/4>299/1200
Ket luan 0,25>S