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a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1
Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\frac{x-2}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)ĐK : \(x\ne3;-1;4\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x-4}-1\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right):\left(\frac{x^2-x-2+x^2-9+x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\left(x-3\right):\left(\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)thơm thế :))
\(=\left(x-3\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)=\left(x-3\right).\frac{x-1}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)
1) đk: \(x\ne\left\{-1;3;4\right\}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}-1\right)\div\left(\frac{x-2}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x-4}-1\right]\div\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+x+2-x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\left(x+4-1\right)\div\frac{x^2-x-2+x^2-9-x^2+x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\div\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=x+1\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{A}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Để \(\frac{A}{x^2+x+1}\) nguyên thì \(\left(x+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\Rightarrow1⋮x^2+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 0
a) A = ( \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)\(-\)\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)) \(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= ( \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)) \(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\div\)\(\frac{2x}{5x-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
= \(\frac{10}{x+1}\)