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a) Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+9a\right)+\left(-2b+3b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
b) Sửa đề:
Biết \(5a+b+2c=0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+a\right)+\left(-b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-\left[f\left(-1\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
\(f\left(-1\right)=a\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\)
\(=a-b+c\)
\(f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c\)
\(=4a+2b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)-2.f\left(-1\right)=\left(4a+2b+c\right)-2\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=2a+4b-c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=2.f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\)và \(2.f\left(-1\right)\)cùng dấu
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\)và \(f\left(-1\right)\)cùng dấu
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\ge0\)(đpcm)
Ta có :\(f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\)
\(f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(2\right)-2f\left(-1\right)=\left(4a+2b+c\right)-2.\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(2\right)=2.f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(-1\right).f\left(2\right)=f\left(-1\right).2f\left(-1\right)=f\left(-1\right)^2.2\) \(\geq\) \(0\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(-1\right).f\left(2\right)\) \(\geq\) \(0\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
1.a) Theo đề bài,ta có: \(f\left(-1\right)=1\Rightarrow-a+b=1\)
và \(f\left(1\right)=-1\Rightarrow a+b=-1\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra: \(2b=0\Rightarrow b=0\)
Khi đó: \(f\left(-1\right)=1=-a\Rightarrow a=-1\)
Suy ra \(ax+b=-x+b\)
Vậy ...
Vì \(P_{\left(x\right)}=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d⋮5\) với \(\forall x\in Z\) nên ta có:
+) \(P_{\left(0\right)}⋮5\Rightarrow a.0^3+b.0^2+c.0+d⋮5\Rightarrow d⋮5\)
+) \(P_{\left(1\right)}⋮5\Rightarrow a.1^3+b.1^2+c.1+d⋮5\Rightarrow a+b+c+d⋮5\). Mà \(d⋮5\Rightarrow a+b+c⋮5\) (1)
+) \(P_{\left(-1\right)}⋮5\Rightarrow a.\left(-1\right)^3+b.\left(-1\right)^2+c.\left(-1\right)+d⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d⋮5\Rightarrow-a+b-c⋮5\) (do \(d⋮5\)) (2)
+) Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c-a+b-c⋮5\Rightarrow2b⋮5\Rightarrow b⋮5\)
+) Do \(a+b+c+d⋮5\) mà \(b,d⋮5\Rightarrow a+c⋮5\Rightarrow2a+2c⋮5\)
+) \(P_{\left(2\right)}⋮5\Rightarrow8a+4b+2c+d⋮5\Rightarrow8a+2c⋮5\Rightarrow8a+2c+2a+2c⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow10a+4c⋮5\). Mà \(10a⋮5\Rightarrow4c⋮5\Rightarrow c⋮5\). Do \(a+c⋮5\Rightarrow a⋮5\)
Vậy \(a,b,c,d⋮5\)
Câu này y hệt hồi lớp 7 bọn tui thi nè
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+ Xét x = 0 => P(0) = d \(⋮5\)
+ Xét x = 1 => \(P_{\left(1\right)}=\)\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)⋮5\Rightarrow a+b+c⋮5\) (1)
+ Xét x = -1 => P(-1) = \(\left[\left(-a\right)+b+\left(-c\right)+d\right]⋮5\Rightarrow\left[\left(-a\right)+b+\left(-c\right)\right]⋮5\)(2)
Ta có (1) + (2) = \(2b⋮5\) mà (2,5 ) = 1 => b chia hết cho 5
+ Xét P(2) = (8a + 4b+2c+d ) \(⋮5\) => (8a + 2c) \(⋮5\)
<=> 6a + 2a + 2c = 6a+2(a+c) chia hết cho 5
Mà a+b+c chia hết cho 5 ( do d chia hết cho 5 ) , b chia hết cho 5
=> a+c chia hết cho 5
=> 2(a+c) chia hết cho 5
=> 6a chia hết cho 5 mà (6,5)=1
=> a chia hết cho 5
Vì a+ c chia hết cho 5 , a chia hết cho 5 => c chia hết cho 5
Vậy .......
ĐỀ bài em sai nhé
Cho \(f\left(x\right)=ax^{2^{ }}+bx+c\)
suy ra \(f\left(x_0\right)=0\Rightarrow f\left(x_0\right)=ax_0^{2^{ }}+bx_0+c=0\)
\(g\left(x\right)=cx^{2^{ }}+bx+a\Rightarrow g\left(\frac{1}{x_0}\right)=c.\left(\frac{1}{x_0}\right)^2+b.\frac{1}{x_0}+a\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(\frac{1}{x_0}\right)=\frac{c}{x_0^2}+\frac{b}{x_0}+a=\frac{c+bx_0+ax^2_0}{x_0^2}=\frac{f\left(x_0\right)}{x_0^2}=0\) (với x0 khác 0)