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Theo hệ thức Vi ét ta có: x1 + x2 = \(-\frac{b}{a}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\) Và x1.x2 = \(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\) \(\frac{1}{\text{x1}}+\frac{1}{x2}=\frac{x1+x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
b)\(\frac{1-x1}{x1}+\frac{1-x2}{x2}=\frac{\left(1-x1\right)x2+\left(1-x2\right)x1}{x1.x2}=\frac{x2-x1.x2+x1-x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
c) \(\frac{x1}{x2+1}+\frac{x2}{x1+1}=\frac{x1^2+x1+x2^2+x2}{x1.x2+x1+x2+1}=\frac{\left(x1^2+2x1.x2+x2^2\right)+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\frac{3^2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+1}=\frac{11}{12}\)
a) \(\left(\left|x_1-x_2\right|\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)sau đó em sử dụng định lí viet
=> \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)
b)
Viet: \(x_1x_2=3;x_1+x_2=5\)=> pt có 2 nghiệm dương
=> \(\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=x_1+x_2\)= 5
Ta có: \(x^2-5x+3=0\)
Áp dụng định lí viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5^2-2.3=19\)
b) \(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)x_1x_2=5^3-3.5.3=80\)
c) \(C=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)>0
=> \(C^2=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=19-2.3=13\)
=> C = căn 13
d) \(D=x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=5+\frac{5}{3}=5\frac{5}{3}\)
e) \(E=\frac{1}{x_1+3}+\frac{1}{x_2+3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6}{x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9}=\frac{5+6}{3+3.5+9}=\frac{11}{27}\)
g) \(G=\frac{x_1-3}{x_1^2}+\frac{x_2-3}{x_2^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)-3\left(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-3\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2.x_2^2}=\frac{5}{3}-3.\frac{19}{3^2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)
ta thấy pt luôn có no . Theo hệ thức Vi - ét ta có:
x1 + x2 = \(\dfrac{-b}{a}\) = 6
x1x2 = \(\dfrac{c}{a}\) = 1
a) Đặt A = x1\(\sqrt{x_1}\) + x2\(\sqrt{x_2}\) = \(\sqrt{x_1x_2}\)( \(\sqrt{x_1}\) + \(\sqrt{x_2}\) )
=> A2 = x1x2(x1 + 2\(\sqrt{x_1x_2}\) + x2)
=> A2 = 1(6 + 2) = 8
=> A = 2\(\sqrt{3}\)
b) bạn sai đề
Đề là \(\sqrt{x_1^2+1}\sqrt{x_1^2+1}\)hay là \(\sqrt{x_1^2+1}\sqrt{x_2^2+1}\)
làm theo đề là \(\sqrt{x_1^2+1}\sqrt{x_2^2+1}\)
ta có để PT \(x^2-3x+m=0\)có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
=>\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4m>0< =>9>4m< =>m< \frac{9}{4}\)
theo Vi-ét
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1.x_2=m\end{cases}}\)(1)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x_1^2+1}\sqrt{x_2^2+1}=3\sqrt{3}< =>\left(x_1^2+1\right)\left(x_2^2+1\right)=\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2=27\)
\(=>\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+x_2^2+x_1^2+1=27< =>x_1^2x_2^2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=26\)
thay (1) vào :\(m^2+9-2m=26< =>m^2-2m-17=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}m=1+3\sqrt{2}\\m=1-3\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(m< \frac{9}{4}=>m=1-3\sqrt{2}\)
có \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-m^2+m+5\)
\(\Delta'=m^2-2m+1-m^2+m+5\)
\(\Delta'=-m+6\)
để pt (1) có 2 nghiệm \(x_1;x_2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-m+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< 6\)
theo định lí \(Vi-et\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1.x_2=m^2-m-5\end{cases}}\)
theo bài ra \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}+\frac{10}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1.x_2}+\frac{10}{3}=0\) ( \(x_1.x_2\ne0\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-5\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{-10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2.\left(m^2-m-5\right)}{m^2-m-5}=-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4m^2-8m+4-2m^2+2m+10}{m^2-m-5}=\frac{-10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m^2-6m+14\right).3=-10.\left(m^2-m-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6.\left(m^2-3m+7\right)=-10.\left(m^2-m-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+9m-21=5m^2-5m-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+9m-21-5m^2+5m+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8m^2+14m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-7m-2=0\) \(\left(2\right)\)
từ PT (2) có \(\Delta=\left(-7\right)^2-4.4.\left(-2\right)=49+32=81>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=9\)
vì \(\Delta>0\) nên PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(m_1=\frac{7-9}{8}=\frac{-1}{4}\) ( TM ĐK
\(m_2=\frac{7+9}{8}=2\) \(m< 6\)và \(m^2-m-5\ne0\))
Bài này bạn áp dụng vi-ét là ra ngay nha !
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\x_1x_2=\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-1\right)=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{7-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b/ \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{\frac{7-2\sqrt{3}}{3}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{3}}=\frac{7-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-3}=\frac{-15-\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
thanks bn Nguyễn Việt Lâm nhìu nhá :>>>