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1/ \(\frac{3}{2}x^2+y^2+z^2+yz=1\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2zx+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra MIN A = \(-\sqrt{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
e/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}=x^2-8x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)thì pt thành
\(2a=-a^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-12=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a/ \(4x^2+3x+3-4x\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\sqrt{x+3}\\1=\sqrt{2x-1}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
(4x + 2y + 2z - \(\sqrt{4xy}-\sqrt{4xz}+2\sqrt{yz}\) )+(y - \(6\sqrt{y}\) + 9)+(z- \(10\sqrt{z}\) + 25) = 0
<=> (\(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\))2 + (\(\sqrt{y}-3\))2 + (\(\sqrt{z}-5\))2 = 0 (1)
Vì VP \(\ge0\) => để (1) có n0 thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}=0\left(x\right)\\\sqrt{y}-3=0\left(xx\right)\\\sqrt{z}-5=0\left(xxx\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ(xx) => \(\sqrt{y}=3\) <=> y = 9
Từ (xxx) => \(\sqrt{z}=5\) <=> z = 25
Từ (x) => \(2\sqrt{x}=8\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}=4\) <=> x = 16
=> M = (16 - 15)2 + (9 - 8)2 + (25 - 24)2 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=|1-x|+|x+2|\ge|1-x+x+2|=3\)
\(x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Làm nốt
Bài 1:
a) Bạn xem lại đề bài hộ mình.
b) Thực hiện biến đổi tương đương:
\((x+y+z)^2\leq 3(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)\leq 3(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(xy+yz+xz)\leq 2(x^2+y^2+z^2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2+z^2)-2(xy+yz+xz)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2\geq 0\)
BĐT trên luôn đúng do \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-y)^2\geq 0\\ (y-z)^2\geq 0\\ (z-x)^2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2A=\sqrt{16x+8\sqrt{x}+4}+\sqrt{16y+8\sqrt{y}+4}+\sqrt{16z+8\sqrt{z}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{18x-2(\sqrt{x}-2)^2+12}+\sqrt{18y-2(\sqrt{y}-2)^2+12}+\sqrt{18z-2(\sqrt{z}-1)^2+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2A\leq \sqrt{18x+12}+\sqrt{18y+12}+\sqrt{18z+12}(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((\sqrt{18x+12}+\sqrt{18y+12}+\sqrt{18z+12})^2\leq [(18x+12)+(18y+12)+(18z+1)](1+1+1)\)
\(=3[18(x+y+z)+36]=756\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{18x+12}+\sqrt{18y+12}+\sqrt{18z+12}\leq \sqrt{756}=6\sqrt{21}(2)\)
Từ \((1); (2)\Rightarrow 2A\leq 6\sqrt{21}\Rightarrow A\leq 3\sqrt{21}\)
Vậy \(A_{\max}=3\sqrt{21}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge2;y\le1;z\ge-3\)
\(4x-y+z+10=4\sqrt{x-2}+6\sqrt{1-y}+4\sqrt{z+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-y+z+10-4\sqrt{x-2}-6\sqrt{1-y}-4\sqrt{z+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8-4\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(9-6\sqrt{1-y}+1-y\right)+\left(z+3-4\sqrt{z+3}+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(3-\sqrt{1-y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z+3}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\3-\sqrt{1-y}=0\\\sqrt{z+3}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=-8\\z=1\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+y+z=4\cdot\frac{9}{4}-8+1=2\)