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Ta có: \(\frac{a-x}{b-y}=\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\left(a-x\right)b=\left(b-y\right)a\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-bx=ab-ay\Rightarrow bx=ay\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{a}{b}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a-x}{b-y}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-x\right).b=\left(b-y\right).a\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-xb=ba-ya\)
\(\Rightarrow xb=ya\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{y}\) (đpcm)
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{x^2}{6}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.25=6.24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=144:25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5,76\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,4\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+5}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-1\right)=6\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=6x+30+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=6x+37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6x=37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=37\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+4}{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).x+\left(x-2\right).7=\left(x+4\right).x-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+7x-14=x^2+4x-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14+4-3x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x-3x\right)-\left(14-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10:2=5\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}\) và \(x+y=40\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=2\Rightarrow x=14\\\dfrac{y}{13}=2\Rightarrow y=26\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=14;y=26\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (-10).x=5.6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (-10).x=30
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30:\left(-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=(-3)
Vậy......................
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=3.4=12\)
Ta có: xy=12=1.12=12.1=2.6=6.2=3.4=4.3=(-1).(-12)=......( bạn tự ghi nốt)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x;y)=(1;12) (12;1) (2;6) (6;2) (3;4) (4;3) (-1;-12) (-12;-1) (-2;-6) (-6;-2) (-3;-4) (-4;-3)
Vậy.....................................
a: x/5=6/-10
=>x/5=-3/5
=>x=-3
b: =>xy=12
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;12\right);\left(12;1\right);\left(-1;-12\right);\left(-12;-1\right);\left(2;6\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(-2;-6\right);\left(-6;-2\right);\left(3;4\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-3;-4\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)
c: =>x/2=y/7=k
=>x=2k; y=7k
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2k;7k\right);k\in Z\right\}\)
d: 2/x=x/8
=>x^2=16
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
Lời giải:
$\frac{a-x}{b-y}=\frac{a}{b}$
$\Rightarrow b(a-x)=a(b-y)$
$\Rightarrow ab-bx=ab-ay$
$\Rightarrow bx=ay$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{x}{y}$
\(\dfrac{a-x}{b-y}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-x}{a}=\dfrac{b-y}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{x}{a}=1-\dfrac{y}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)