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a/ Ta co: \(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3\cdot91+...+3^{1987}\cdot91\)
\(\Rightarrow B=91\cdot\left(3+...+3^{1987}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow13\cdot7\cdot\left(3+...+3^{1987}\right)⋮13\left(dpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
Lây vế trừ vế, ta được:
\(A-\dfrac{1}{5}A=\dfrac{4}{5}A\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}.4}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}}{4}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}}{4}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
Có:
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+3^{1986}\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=273+...+3^{1986}.273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=273\left(1+...+1986\right)\)
Vì \(273⋮13\)
Nên \(B=273\left(1+...+1986\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(B⋮13\)
Lại có:
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+3^{1984}\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2460+...+3^{1984}.2460\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2460\left(1+...+3^{1984}\right)\)
Vì \(2460⋮41\)
Nên \(B=2460\left(1+...+3^{1984}\right)⋮41\)
Vậy \(B⋮41\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{11}\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+.......+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=13.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+........+13.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
Mà 13 \(⋮\)13 => C \(⋮\)13
Tương tự với câu b
b) \(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+.......+3^{11}\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+......+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=40.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+......+40.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
Mà 40 \(⋮\)40 => C \(⋮\)40
A = 2 + 22 + 23 +......+ 260
-> A = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ....+ ( 259 + 260 )
-> A = 2.( 1+2 ) + 23.( 1+2) +......+ 259.( 1+2)
-> A = 2.3 + 23.3 +......+ 259.3
-> A= 3.( 2 + 23 +.....+ 259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3
-> 3.( 2 + 23 +...+259)
Vậy A chia hết cho 3
A = 2 + 22 + 23 +.......+ 260
-> A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) +.......+ ( 258 + 259 + 260 )
-> A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 22 ) +......+ 258 .( 1 + 2 + 22 )
-> A = 2.7 +.....+ 258.7
-> A = 7.( 2 + .....+ 258 )
Vì 7 chia hết cho 7
-> 7.( 2+....+ 258 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
A = 2 + 22 + 23 +......+ 260
-> A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) +.....+ ( 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 )
-> A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) +.....+ 257.( 1+ 2 + 22 + 23 )
-> A = 2.15 + ......+ 257.15
-> A = 15.( 2 +.... + 257 )
Vì 15 chia hết cho 15
-> 15.( 2 +....+ 257 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 15
a,
\(\left(n+3\right)⋮\left(n-2\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)+5⋮\left(n-2\right)\\ \Rightarrow5⋮\left(n-2\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\in\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\\-5\\1\\-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\\-3\\4\\2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vì là số tự nhiên nên
\(n\in\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\\4\\2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
\(\text{ ( 2n + 9 ) ⋮ ( n - 3 )}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(n-3\right)+15⋮\left(n-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow15⋮\left(n-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(n-3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{15;5;3;1;-1;-3;-5;-15\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{18;8;6;4;2;0;-2;-13\right\}\)
vì n là số tự nhiên nên:
\(n\in\left\{18;8;6;4;2;0\right\}\)
3B=3^1+3^2+3^3+.....+3^119+3^120
3B-B=(3^1+3^2+3^3+.....+3^119+3^120)-(1+3^1+3^2+3^3+.....+3^119)
2B=3^120-1
B=3^120-1/2
\(B=1+3^1+3^2+...+3^{118}+3^{119}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{120}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+...+3^{120}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{119}\right)\)
\(2B=1+3^{120}\)
[ ( 27 - 13 ) x 4 + 12] x 3
=[ 14 x4 + 12] x 3
=[ 56 +12 ] x 3
= 68 x 3
= 204
[ ( 27 - 13 ) x 4 + 12 ] x 3
= [ 14 x 4 + 12 ] x 3
= [ 56 + 12 ] x 3
= 68 x 3
= 204
Học tốt !
a)
\(P=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(P=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(P=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+3^6\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+3^{1986}\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)\)
\(P=273+3^6\cdot273+...+3^{1986}\cdot273\)
\(P=13\cdot21+3^6\cdot13\cdot21+...+2^{1986}\cdot13\cdot21\)
\(P=13\left(21+3^6\cdot21+...+3^{1986}\cdot21\right)⋮13\) (đpcm)
b)
\(P=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(P=\left(3+3^5\right)+\left(3^3+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}\cdot3^{1991}\right)\)
\(P=\left(3+3^5\right)+3^2\left(3+3^5\right)+...+3^{1986}\left(3+3^5\right)\)
\(P=246+3^2\cdot246+...+3^{1986}\cdot246\)
\(P=41\cdot6+3^2\cdot41\cdot6+...+3^{1986}\cdot41\cdot6\)
\(P=41\left(6+3^2\cdot6+...+3^{1986}\cdot6\right)⋮41\) (đpcm)
Vậy ...
=))