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\(a,B=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1-xy}\right):\left(\frac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}.\frac{1-xy}{1+xy+x+y}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
\(b,B=\frac{2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}}{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+1}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{\frac{4}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}{\frac{4}{4+2\sqrt{3}}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2.2}{\sqrt{3}+1}:\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)^2\)
\(c,B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
\(< =>MAX:B=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Đk: x \(\ge\)0; y \(\ge\)0; xy \(\ne\)1
Ta có: B = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\frac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\frac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\)
B = \(\frac{x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\cdot\frac{1-xy}{x+y+xy+1}\)
B = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
=> \(x=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Do đó, B = \(\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}-2}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{10\sqrt{3}+12-10-4\sqrt{3}}{25-12}\)
B = \(\frac{6\sqrt{3}+2}{13}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}}=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)(đk: x \(\ne\)0)
=> \(B\le\frac{1}{1}=1\)Dấu "==" xảy ra<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\) => \(2\sqrt{x}=2\) => \(x=1\)
a/ \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b/ \(x^3=8-6x\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x^2+6\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3+6x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8-6x+6x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
a/ Bạn tự tìm ĐKXĐ
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\)
Xét
- \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+1-\sqrt{xy}+xy+\sqrt{xy}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+1-xy}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
- \(1-\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy-1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}+1}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}-2x\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}=\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) với \(a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}},b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\) được :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.6^2=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy ........................................................
Bài 1
a, \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right).\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right).\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b,\(\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{8}+1-\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)\)
=2
Bài 2
a, ĐKXĐ : x\(\ge\)0, x\(\pm\)1
b, Q=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-3}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
c, de Q = 2 => \(\frac{-3}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)=2 =>1+\(\sqrt{x}\)=-6 =>\(\sqrt{x}\)=-7 =>x vô nghiệm
Bài 1: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}+1-2\sqrt{2}+1=2\)
Bài 2:
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để Q=2
=> \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=-5\) (vô lí)
Vậy k có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn Q=2
Ta có :
Đặt A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{xy}\)
=\(\frac{xy.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4-3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
=\(2-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=\(4-2\sqrt{4-3}\)
=\(4-2\)
=\(2\)
=>\(A=\sqrt{2}\)