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ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x khác 9 (1)
a) B = \(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+9}{x-9}\)
B = \(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{-\sqrt{x}-3+x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{-4\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) B > A <=> \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}>1\) <=> \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}-1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{4-3+\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\) => \(3-\sqrt{x}>0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
<=> \(x< 9\)
Kết hợp với đk (1)
=> \(0\le x< 9\)
Bài 1.
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để B > 1
=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)( với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\))
Vì 4 > 0
=> \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}>-1\)( luôn luôn đúng \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)) ( theo ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì B > 1
Chưa chắc lắm ... Còn câu 2 thì tí nữa mình làm cho
Bài 2.
\(A=2\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2}}\)( x > 0 )
a) \(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{\sqrt{4x^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{\left|2x\right|}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)( vì x > 0 )
b) Để A + B = 0
=> \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\frac{1}{x}=0\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\))
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=1-2\sqrt{5}\)
<=> \(x\times\left(1-2\sqrt{5}\right)=1\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)( tmđk )
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
+) Với x = 0 => A = 0
+) Với x khác 0
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)<=> x = 1
Vậy max A = 4/3 tại x = 1
Còn có 1 cách em quy đồng hai vế giải đenta theo A thì sẽ tìm đc cả GTNN và GTLN
a, ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Ta thấy \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
b, P=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}-1}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}\)
\(=\frac{12+6\sqrt{3}}{1-3}=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(a,P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy \(P\ge0\forall x\)
\(b,P=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\left(cmt\right)\)
Thay \(x=\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)vào P ta được
\(P=\left(\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\right)^2+5.\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{7-10\sqrt{7}+25}{4}+\frac{10\sqrt{7}-50}{4}+\frac{20}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{32-10\sqrt{7}+10\sqrt{7}-50+20}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\)
a,
P=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
P=[(x+1).(x+4)].[(x+2).(x+3)]+1
P=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)+1
P=[(x^2+5x+5)-1].[(x^2+5x+5)+1]+1
P=(x^2+5x+5)^2-1+1
P=\(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\) \(\ge\)0 với mọi x
Câu b thì thay x vào rồi bấm máy ra ra kết quả
Để P nguyên \(\Rightarrow7⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left(1;-1;7;-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;2;10;-4\right)\)(loại 4 vì căn x luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc = 0
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(2;\sqrt{2};\sqrt{10}\right)\)