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a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
a) x = 16 (tm) => A = \(\frac{\sqrt{16}-2}{\sqrt{16}+1}=\frac{4-2}{4+1}=\frac{2}{5}\)
b) B = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{25-x}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5+x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
B = \(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c) P = \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=> \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge x+6\sqrt{x}-13\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x-6\sqrt{x}+13\ge0\)
<=> \(-x-6\sqrt{x}+13+\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\)
<=> \(-x-5\sqrt{x}+14\ge0\)
<=> \(x+5\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)
<=> \(x+7\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\le0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+7>0\) với mọi x => \(\sqrt{x}-2\le0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\le2\) <=> \(x\le4\)
Kết hợp với Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4; x \(\ne\)25
và x thuộc Z => x = {0; 1; 2; 3}
d) M = \(3P\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\) <=>M = \(3\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\)
M = \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}}=1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}}\le1\)(Do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\) <=> \(x=1\)
Vậy MaxM = 1 khi x = 1
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b)theo bài ra: \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\\x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+2\sqrt{3}+1\\x=3-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{cases}}\)
vậy......
+) ta có : \(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)^2}}{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{8-x\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{2-\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(4+2\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
<=>N=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{60}-2}\)
<=>N=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{15}-2}\)
<=>N=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}\)
<=>N=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
P=\(\left(\dfrac{8-x\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
P=\(\left(\dfrac{8-x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-2x}{2-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
P=\(\dfrac{8+3\sqrt{x}+x}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
P=\(\dfrac{\left(8+3\sqrt{x}+x\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4+4\sqrt{x}+x}\)
M = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9x}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{9-x+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
=\(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(a,x=7-4\sqrt{3}=4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3\) (Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(b,P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-4=4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
=>pt vo nghiệm
d,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)P-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x-1}+28=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a, \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}=1\)
b, Đặt \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}=a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{a}=1\)
d, \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}=2x+1\)
a:b(a−4)2.√(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)b(a−4)2.(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)
= \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left[\left(a-4\right)^2\right]^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}\)
= 1 ( nhân tử với tử mẫu với mẫu rồi rút gọn)
b:x√x−y√y√x−√y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)xx−yyx−y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
= (x+\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y)
c:a(b−2)2.√(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)a(b−2)2.(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)
Tương tự câu a
d:x(y−3)2.√(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)x(y−3)2.(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)
tương tự câu a
e:2x +√1−6x+9x23x−1
= \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}}{3x-1}\)
= 2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}\)(hằng đẳng thức)
=2x+\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x-1}\)
=2x+1
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4x}{x-4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-4\sqrt{x}-4+x-4\sqrt{x}+4-4x}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(x=\sqrt{5}-1-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+2=1\)
Thay x=1 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{4}{1+3}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
c: Để M là số nguyên thì \(4\sqrt{x}-12+12⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;3;9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;9;81\right\}\)
1) \(M=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+2};M_{\left(16\right)}=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{16}+2}=\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2)\(N=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-18}{x-4}=2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=2+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+8+\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(N=2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
N khác 0 mọi x thuộc đk
\(\dfrac{M}{N}=M.\dfrac{1}{N}=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+9\right)}=\dfrac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+9}\)
\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{12-\sqrt{x}}{13}=\dfrac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+9\right)=130\)
\(15\sqrt{x}+12.9-2x=130\)
\(2x-15\sqrt{x}+22=0\)
\(\Delta_{\sqrt{x}}=15^2-4.2.22=137\)
\(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{15+-\sqrt{137}}{4}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{181-15.\sqrt{137}}{8}\\x_2=\dfrac{181+15.\sqrt{137}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) tự kiểm tra số liểu (nhẩm tính có thể nhầm; thấy lẻ quá)
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-8}{\sqrt{x}+2}=4-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+2}>0\)
Để P lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) phải là số dương nhỏ nhất
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\) lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow x\) lớn nhất
Mà \(x\in N,x< 101\) \(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{100}}{\sqrt{100}+2}=\dfrac{4.10}{10+2}=\dfrac{40}{12}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)