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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne0\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{2x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(N=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có :
\(x\ge0>-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)>-3+\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\sqrt{x}>x-2\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{2x+2\sqrt{x}}>\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>N\)
A = \(x^2+3x-7=x^2+2x\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{37}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{37}{4}\ge-\frac{37}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(-\frac{37}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
B = \(x-5\sqrt{x}-1\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\)( thỏa mãn)
C = \(\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+7}\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+7\ge7\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+7}\le\frac{4}{7}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+7}\ge-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min C = \(-\frac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
D = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min D = \(\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
E = \(\frac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
\(=\frac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min E = \(2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thỏa mãn)
F = \(\frac{x^2+3x+5}{x^2}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(F-1\right)-3x-5=0\)
△ = \(3^2+20\left(F-1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow F\ge\frac{11}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)min F = \(\frac{11}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{10}{3}\)( thỏa mãn)
B3: \(\sqrt{x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1}=3x-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+2x^2+4x+1=9x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-7x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-4x^2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=5\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn (mấy cái kia loại hết))
Ta có : \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\frac{x-4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
ta xét : \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow N\ge H\)
Ta có
N = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
M = \(\frac{x-4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> N - M = \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}>0\)
Vậy N > M