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Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
Bài này chắc là quy đồng full quá nhỉ?
a)P\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) P =1/4 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=8\Rightarrow x=64\left(TM\right)\)
P/s: Ko chắc..
Sửa đề :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Để P \(=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8=3\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=8\Leftrightarrow x=64\left(TM\right)\)
a)\(M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) \(\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn M ≤ 0 ...chưa rg đã biết còn mẫu r...mà mẫu thì sao bằng 0 được.... có khi nào sai đề không ....