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Sửa N=\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\); \(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\); \(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\); ... ; \(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)hay M < N
b) M .N = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...99.100}{2.3.4.5.6.7...100.101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
c) vì M < N nên M. M < M . N = \(\frac{1}{101}\)\(< \frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{10}\)
M=(1.3.5.7.....99)/(2.4.6.8.....100)
số số hạng của tử = (99-1)/2 +1 = 50 -> 1.3.5.7....99= (99+1)*50/2 =2500
số số hạng của mẫu = (100-2)/2+1 =50 -> 2.4.6.8....100= (100+2)*50/2 =2550
--> M= 2500/2550 =50/51
Làm tương tự với N ta có kq N=51/52 ->M/N= 2600/2601 -> M<N
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)
\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )
2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)
M=1+ 3^100/1+3+3^2+..+3^99
=1+1: 1+3+3^2+...+3^99/3^100
=1+1:(1/3^100+1/3^99+..+1/3)
tương tự ta có
N=1+1: (1/5^100+1/5^99+......+1/5)
do 1/5^100<1/3^100;1/5^99<1/3^99,...,1/5<1/3
=M<N
M=1+ 3^100/1+3+3^2+..+3^99
=1+1: 1+3+3^2+...+3^99/3^100
=1+1:(1/3^100+1/3^99+..+1/3)
tương tự ta có
N=1+1: (1/5^100+1/5^99+......+1/5)
do 1/5^100<1/3^100;1/5^99<1/3^99,...,1/5<1/3
=M<N