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\(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}+2\overrightarrow{DO}=\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CM}=\frac{\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}=\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{CD}+\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
1.D \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\overrightarrow{BM}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{BG}\)
2.A \(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+2.\overrightarrow{DC}=2.\overrightarrow{DM}+2.\overrightarrow{DC}=0\)
a) Chữa đề: \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(Ta\text{ }có:\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\\ =\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)
\(\)\(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\\ =2\overrightarrow{CM}+2\overrightarrow{NC}=2\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(\text{b) }\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}=-\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\\ =-\left[\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\right]\\ =-\left(2\overrightarrow{DM}+2\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=4\left(\overrightarrow{MN}\right)\)
\(\text{c) }2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}\right)\right]\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{NI}\right]=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)\)
Mà IN là dường trung bình \(\Delta BCD\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}IN//BD\\IN=\frac{1}{2}BD\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}=3\overrightarrow{DB}\)
A B C D O M N
a)
Các véc tơ cùng phương với \(\overrightarrow{AB}\) là:
\(\overrightarrow{MO};\overrightarrow{OM};\overrightarrow{MN};\overrightarrow{NM};\overrightarrow{NO};\overrightarrow{ON};\overrightarrow{DC};\overrightarrow{CD};\overrightarrow{BA};\overrightarrow{AB}\).
Hai véc tơ cùng hướng với \(\overrightarrow{AB}\) là:
\(\overrightarrow{MO};\overrightarrow{ON}\).
Hai véc tơ ngược hướng với \(\overrightarrow{AB}\) là:
\(\overrightarrow{OM};\overrightarrow{ON}\).
b) Một véc tơ bằng véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{MO}\) là: \(\overrightarrow{ON}\).
Một véc tơ bằng véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{OB}\) là: \(\overrightarrow{DO}\).
CM=MB+MC
=1/2(AD+DB)+AD
=1/2AD+1/2DB+AD
=3/2AD+1/2DB
=-3/2DA+1/2DB
=>CM=-3/2DA+1/2DB
Sao MB=MB+MC bạn?