Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Rut gon H
\(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{5}{a+\sqrt{a}-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{5}{a+\sqrt{a}-6}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
DKXD : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+3\ne0\\\sqrt{a}-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne9\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta co : \(H=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(H=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-5-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(H=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-6}{a+\sqrt{a}-6}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
c)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Câu 3:
\(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{9-x}:\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Để C<-1 thì C+1<0
=>-3 căn x+2 căn x+4<0
=>-căn x<-4
=>x>16
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
a. H=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(đkxđ:x\ge1\right)\)
H=\(-2\sqrt{x-1}+x\)
b. Với x=\(\dfrac{53}{9-2\sqrt{7}}:\)
H=\(-2\sqrt{\dfrac{53}{9-2\sqrt{7}}-1}+\dfrac{53}{9-2\sqrt{7}}\)
H\(=7\)
c. \(-2\sqrt{x-1}+x=16\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{x-16}{2}\)
\(4x-4=x^2-32x+256\)
\(x^2-36x+260=0\)
x=26
d. Để H>1 thì x>3
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(A-2=\dfrac{2-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< =0\)
=>A<=2
Vì \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\) nên A>0
\(1.\) Gỉa sử : \(\sqrt{25-16}< \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< 1\) ( Vô lý )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(2.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b-2\sqrt{ab}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b-\sqrt{ab}\right)< 0\)
Ta có :\(a>b\Leftrightarrow ab>b^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}>b\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)
\(2a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(x,y>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\left(y,z>0\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(x,z>0\right)\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , ta được :
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(3a.\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\in R\right)\left(x\ge4;a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2+4\left(TM\right)\)
\(3b.\sqrt{x+4}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL....
b: \(B=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\cdot\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(5-\sqrt{b}\right)}{-\left(5-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=4-x