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Ta có: \(f\left(1\right)=a+b+c=\left(a+c\right)+b=2^{2006}+2^{2007}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=a-b+c=\left(a+c\right)-b=2^{2006}-2^{2007}\)
\(A=f\left(1\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(2^{2006}+2^{2007}\right)+\left(2^{2006}-2^{2007}\right)=2.2^{2006}=2^{2007}\)
\(B=f\left(1\right)-f\left(-1\right)=\left(2^{2006}+2^{2007}\right)-\left(2^{2006}-2^{2007}\right)=2.2^{2007}=2^{2008}\)
3.
a) thay vào hàm số y=f(x)=-2x+3, ta đc:
f(-2)=-2.(-2)+3=7
f(-1)=-2.(-1)+3=5
f(0)=-2.0+3=3
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+3=4\)
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=-2.\frac{1}{2}+3=2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}a+\frac{1}{2}b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(-2\right)=\frac{17}{4}a-\frac{3}{2}b+2c\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(-2\right)\right]=17a-6b+8c=0\)( vì 17a-6b+8c=0)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=-f\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right).f\left(-2\right)=-\left[f\left(-2\right)\right]^2\le0\left(đpcm\right)\)
4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)
mà 3^6/9-81=0 => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0
Ta có: \(\left(0+1\right).f\left(0\right)+3f\left(1-0\right)=2.0+7\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)+3f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow3f\left(0\right)+9f\left(1\right)=21\) (1)
\(\left(1+1\right)f\left(1\right)+3f\left(1-1\right)=2.1+7\)
\(\Rightarrow2f\left(1\right)+3f\left(0\right)=9\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta được: \(3f\left(0\right)+9f\left(1\right)-2f\left(1\right)-3f\left(0\right)=21-9\)
\(\Rightarrow7f\left(1\right)=12\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=\frac{12}{7}\)
Khi đó: \(f\left(0\right)=7-3f\left(1\right)=7-3.\frac{12}{7}=\frac{13}{7}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-a+b-c+d=2\)
\(f\left(0\right)=d=1\)
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{8}a+\frac{1}{4}b+\frac{1}{2}c+d=3\)
\(f\left(1\right)=a+b+c+d=7\)
Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}-a+b-c=1\\\frac{1}{8}a+\frac{1}{4}b+\frac{1}{2}c=2\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2b=7\\\frac{1}{8}a+\frac{1}{4}b+\frac{1}{2}c=2\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{3}\\b=\frac{7}{2}\\c=\frac{13}{6}\end{cases}}\)