+Tuấn 10B_2 (T ko biết đánh word nên dùng tạm .V)
GPT: \(\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) (Bài này cách lp 9 dễ t ko giải nữa)
Vì \(\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt[3]{x}=3\)\) là hàm tăng trên tập [-3;\(\(+\infty\)\))
Ta có: Nếu \(\(x>1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)>f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghiệm
Nếu \(\(-3\le x< 1\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)< f\left(1\right)=3\)\)nên pt vô nghuêmj
Vậy x = 1
B2, GHPT: \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+3=\left(4x^2-2yx^2\right)\sqrt{3-2y}+\frac{4x^2+1}{x}\\\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3-2y}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\end{cases}}\)\)
ĐK \(\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ne0\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\)
Xét pt (1) \(\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3-4x-\frac{1}{x}=x^2\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{3}{x^2}-\frac{4}{x}+2=\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)^3+\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)^3+\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)
Xét hàm số \(\(f\left(t\right)=t^3+t\)\)trên R có \(\(f'\left(t\right)=3t^2+1>0\forall t\in R\)\)
Suy ra f(t) đồng biến trên R . Nên \(\(f\left(-\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=f\left(\sqrt{3-2y}\right)\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x}+1=\sqrt{3-2y}\)\)
Thay vào (2) \(\(\sqrt{2-\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2+x^3}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}+x+2}{2x+1}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}+1}=x+2+\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x+2\right)}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\frac{1}{x}\right)\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=1+\frac{2}{x}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}\right)=f\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\right)\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{2}{x}}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=\left(1+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2\)\)
Đặt \(\(\frac{1}{x}=a\)\)
\(\(\Rightarrow Pt:\left(a+1\right)^3=\left(2a+1\right)^2\)\)
Tự làm nốt , mai ra lớp t giảng lại cho ...
a) Để hàm xác định thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
và \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a^2}+1}{\sqrt{a^2}-1}=\frac{\left|a\right|+1}{\left|a\right|-1}\)(với \(a\ne\pm1\))
* Nếu \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a+1}{a-1}\)
* Nếu \(a< 0;a\ne-1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a-1}{a+1}\)
c) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để f(x) nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)nguyên hay \(2⋮\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)nên ta xét ba trường hợp:
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Rightarrow x=4\left(tmđk\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=2\Rightarrow x=9\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)thì f(x) có giá trị nguyên
d) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\); \(f\left(2x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\)
f(x) = f(2x) khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}=2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tmđk)
Vậy x = 0 thì f(x) = f(2x)