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Ta có:
\(\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+1\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+2=x^2y^2+3\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left(y^2+y+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)+\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=-2\left(x-y\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có: (sửa đề luôn)
\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}-\frac{y}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y^2+y+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=-\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2yx}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2zy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz, ta có:
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2yx}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2zy}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương, ta có:
\(\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+x\left(y+2z\right)\ge6x^2;\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+y\left(z+2x\right)\ge6y^2;\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+z\left(x+2y\right)\ge6z^3\)
Lại có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Do đó \(\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{9y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{9z^3}{x+2y}\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)(bđt cosi)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\ge4\) <=> \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge16\) <=> \(x+y\ge4\)
CM bđt tương đương: \(\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{y+3}\le\frac{2}{5}\)
<=> \(\frac{5\left(x+3\right)+5\left(y+3\right)}{\left(y+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\le2\)
<=> \(2\left(xy+3x+3y+9\right)\ge5x+5y+30\)
<=> \(2.4+6\left(x+y\right)+18-5\left(x+y\right)-30\ge0\)
<=> \(x+y-4\ge0\) (vì x + y \(\ge\)4)
<=> \(4-4\ge0\) (Luôn đúng)
=> ĐPCM
a/ \(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4+y^4}+\frac{8y^8}{x^8-y^8}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4+y^4}+\frac{8y^8}{\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4x^4y^4-4y^8+8y^8}{\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4x^4y^4+4y^8}{\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4y^4}{x^4-y^4}=4\)
.............................................................................
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x-y}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y=4x\)
b/ Ta có:
\(a-b=a^3+b^3>0\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^2+b^2< a^2+b^2+ab\)
Ta chứng minh
\(a^2+b^2+ab< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)< a-b=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3< a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3>0\) (đúng)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh