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Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
Quy đồng \(VP\) ta được:
\(VP=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=VT\)
Vậy \(\forall n\in Z,n>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) (Đpcm)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{1+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
b) A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{60}\)
a)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b-a}{b-a}=1..\forall a\ne b\\\dfrac{b-a}{a.b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}..\forall a,b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n-1\\b=3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow b-a=3..\forall n\)
Thay (*) vào dãy A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-....+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2-2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}=VP\rightarrow dpcm\)
B) tương tự
2.
\(\dfrac{a}{3}-\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{a\times b-3\times2}{3\times b}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{a\times b-6}{3\times b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\times\left(a\times b-6\right)=1\times\left(3\times b\right)\)
\(3ab-18=3b\)
\(3ab-18-3b=0\)
\(3ab-3b=18\)
\(3b\left(a-1\right)=18\)
Mà \(18=1.18=2.9=3.6\)
\(\Rightarrow3b\left(a-1\right)=1.18=2.9=3.6\)
còn lại bạn tự làm các trường hợp ra nhé,mk lười lắm
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Với 1 phân số bất kì \(\dfrac{a}{b}>0=>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}>\dfrac{a}{b}\left(n>0\right)\)
\(=>\dfrac{n}{n+2}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2+1}\)
\(=>\dfrac{n}{n+2}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+3}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT..........
Ta quy đồng mẫu số của hai phân số:
n+1/n+3 = (n+1).(n+2)/(n+3).(n+2) = n.(1+2)/(n+3).(n+2) =
n.3/(n+3).(n+2)
n/n+2 = n.(n+3)/(n+3).(n+2)
Ta thấy hai phân số trên đã được quy đồng mẫu nên ta sẽ so sánh hai tử: Vì n.3 < n.(n+3) nên phân số n+1/n+3 < n/n+2
. là dấu nhân, / thay cho gạch ngang của phân số nha bạn. Nếu mình làm đúng thì bạn tick nha!
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot11}+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot16}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5n+6}{5n+6}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(n+1\right)}{5n+6}=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}=VP\)
Câu 1:
\(A\in Z\Rightarrow6n-1⋮3n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+4-5⋮3n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3n+2\right)-5⋮3n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮3n+2\)
đến đây tự lm nốt nhé
1. Để A có giá trị nguyên thì \(6n-1⋮3n+2\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n-1⋮3n+2\\3n+2⋮3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n-1⋮3n+2\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n-1⋮3n+2\\6n+4⋮3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n-1⋮3n+2\\6n-1+5⋮3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n-1+5\right)-\left(6n-1\right)⋮3n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮3n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow3n\in\left\{-7;\pm3;-1;\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\in Z\) thì n nhận các giá trị là: \(\pm1\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left|y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left|y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|+\dfrac{13}{14}\ge\dfrac{13}{14}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\\y+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{13}{14}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4};y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
Vậy tích hai phân số bằng hiệu của chúng