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Tính \(f\left(1\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=1+x^3+x^5+x^7+...+x^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=1+1^3+1^5+1^7+...+1^{101}\)
\(=1+1+1+1+...+1\) (có \(51\) số \(1\))
\(=51\)
Tính \(f\left(-1\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=1+x^3+x^5+x^7+...+x^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=1+\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^5+...+\left(-1\right)^{101}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\) (có \(50\) số \(-1\))
\(=1+\left(-50\right)\)
\(=-49\)
Vậy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=51\\f\left(-1\right)=-49\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
a) \(f\left(1\right)=1+1^3+1^5+1^7+...+1^{101}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=1+50=51\)
b) \(f\left(-1\right)=1+\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^5+\left(-1\right)^7+...+\left(-1\right)^{101}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=1-50=-49\)
a) \(f\left(x\right)=5x^3-7x^2+x+7+4x^5\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=5.\left(-1\right)^3-7.\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)+7+4.\left(-1\right)^5\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=\left(-5\right)-7+\left(-1\right)+7+\left(-4\right)\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-10\)
\(g\left(x\right)=4x^5-3x^3-7x^2+2x+5\)
\(g\left(0\right)=4.0^5-3.0^3-7.0^2+2.0+5\)
\(g\left(0\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=0\)
\(h\left(x\right)=x^2-4x-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\left(-2\right)-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=5\left(-1\right)^3-7\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)+7+4\left(-1\right)^5\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-5-7-1+7-4\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-10\)
\(g\left(0\right)=4.0^5-3.0^3-7.0^2+2.0+5\)
\(g\left(0\right)=0-0-0+0+5\)
\(g\left(0\right)=5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\left(-2\right)-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}+2-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
f(x) + g(x)
= (x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x) + (5x4 - x5 +x2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4)
= x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x + 5x4 - x5 +x2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4
=12x4 - 11x3 + 2x2 - 1/4x - 1/4
f(x) - g(x)
= (x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x) - (5x4 - x5 +x2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4)
= = x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x - 5x4 + x5 - x2 + 2x3 - 3x2 + 1/4
= 2x5 + 2x4 - 7x3 - 6x2 - 1/4x + 1/4
bài 1
a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)
=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)
b)-54\(y^2\).b.x
=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)
=-54b\(y^2x\)
c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)
=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)
=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)
Ta có:\(f\left(x\right)=x^8-100x^7-x^7+100x^6-....+x^2-100x-x+100-75\)
\(=x^7\left(x-100\right)-x^6\left(x-100\right)-....+x\left(x-100\right)-\left(x-100\right)-75\)
Nên \(f\left(100\right)=x^7.\left(100-100\right)-x^6\left(100-100\right)-....+x\left(100-100\right)-\left(100-100\right)-75\)
\(=-75\)
Với x= 100 thì 101=x+1 nên ta có f(100)=x\(^8\)-(x+1)x\(^7\)=(x+1)x\(^6\)-(x+1)x\(^5\)+....-(x+1)+25=x\(^8\)-x\(^8\)+x\(^7\)-......-x-1+25=24
Ta có f(x)=1+x^3+x^5+x^7+....+x^101 (1)
Thay x=1 vào (1) ta đc
f(1)=1+1^3+1^5+...+1^101
=1+1+1+...1+1
=51(có 51 số 1)
Vậy f(1)=51
Thay x=-1 vào (1) ta đc
f(-1)=1+(-1)^3+(-1)^5+(-1)^7+...+(-1)^101
=1+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=1+(-50) ( có 50 số -1)
=-49
Vậy f(-1)=-49
f(1)=1+13+15+...+1101
f(1)=1+1+1+..+1(Có:(101-1)/2+1=51 số số hạng)
f(1)=1x51=51
f(-1)=1+(-13)+ (-15)+...+(-1101)
f(-1)=-1+-1+-1+..+-1(Có:(101-3)/2+1=50 số số hạng)
f(-1)=-1x51+1=-51+1=-50