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Ta có f(x) = 2015/[x(x + 2)]
=> f(1) = 2015/(1.3) = (2015/2)(1/1 - 1/2)
f(2) = 2015/(2.4) = (2015/2)(1/2 - 1/4)
f(3) = 2015/(3.5) = (2015/2)(1/3 - 1/5)
.........................................
=> S = f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+...+f(2015)
= (2015/2)(1 + 1/2 - 1/2016 - 1/2017)
\(f\left(2k-1\right)=\left[\left(2k-1\right)^2+2k-1+1\right]^2+1\)
\(=\left(4k^2+1-2k\right)^2+1=\left(4k^2+1\right)^2-4k\left(4k^2+1\right)+4k^2+1\)
\(=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2-4k+2\right)=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k-1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(f\left(2k\right)=\left(4k^2+1+2k\right)^2+1=\left(4k^2+1\right)^2+4k\left(4k^2+1\right)+4k^2+1\)
\(=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+4k+2\right)=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{f\left(2k-1\right)}{f\left(2k\right)}=\frac{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k-1\right)^2+1\right]}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\right]}=\frac{\left(2k-1\right)^2+1}{\left(2k+1\right)^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{f\left(1\right).f\left(3\right).f\left(5\right)...f\left(2k-1\right)}{f\left(2\right).f\left(4\right).f\left(6\right)...f\left(2k\right)}=\frac{2}{10}.\frac{10}{16}.\frac{16}{50}...\frac{\left(2k-3\right)^2+1}{\left(2k-1\right)^2+1}.\frac{\left(2k-1\right)^2+1}{\left(2k+1\right)^2+1}=\frac{2}{\left(2k+1\right)^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{f\left(1\right)f\left(3\right)...f\left(2017\right)}{f\left(2\right)f\left(4\right)...f\left(2018\right)}=\frac{2}{2019^2+1}=\frac{1}{2038181}\)
Bài 1
Ta có \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}\)
Tương tự như trên ta được
S = 1+1/2-1/3+1+1/3-1/4+...+1+1/99-1/100
= 98 + 1/2 - 1/100
= 9849/100
Bài 1:
Ta có: xy ≤ (x + y)²/4 = 1/4, dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
P = (x² + 1/y²)(y² + 1/x²) = (xy)² + 1 + 1 + 1/(xy)²
= (xy)² + 1/[256(xy)²] + 255/[256(xy)²] + 2
ta có:
(xy)² + 1/[256(xy)²] ≥ 2 √(1/256) = 1/8. dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
255/[256(xy)²] + 2 ≥ 255/(256.1/16) + 2 = 287/16. dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
cộng theo vế → P ≥ 1/8 + 287/16 = 289/16
vậy GTNN của P là 289/16, đạt được khi x = y = 1/2