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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-3x^3+6x+\left(b+1\right)x^2-b-1+\left(a-6\right)x+2b+1⋮x^2-1\)
=>a-6=0 và 2b+1=0
=>a=6; b=-1/2
b: =2x^2-3x
=2(x^2-3/2x)
=2(x^2-2*x*3/4+9/16-9/16)
=2(x-3/4)^2-9/8>=-9/8
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3/4
1,\(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x-7\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{22}{3}\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{22}{3}\ge-\dfrac{22}{3}\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(-\dfrac{22}{3}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(b,f\left(x\right)=5x^2+7x=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{49}{100}\right)-\dfrac{49}{20}\)\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\ge-\dfrac{49}{20}\forall x\)
Vậy Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là \(-\dfrac{49}{20}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{7}{10}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(c,f\left(x\right)=-5x^2+9x-2=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{81}{100}\right)+\dfrac{41}{20}\)\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\le\dfrac{41}{20}\forall x\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{41}{20}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(d,f\left(x\right)=-7x^2+3x=-7\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{9}{196}\right)+\dfrac{9}{28}\)\(=-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\le\dfrac{9}{28}\forall x\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{9}{28}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{14}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
1/ \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x-7\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-7\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{64}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{64}{3}\)
Ta có: \(3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{64}{3}\ge-\dfrac{64}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy MINf(x) = \(-\dfrac{64}{3}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).
2/ \(f\left(x\right)=5x^2+7x\)
\(=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x\right)=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{49}{100}-\dfrac{49}{100}\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
Ta có: \(5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\ge-\dfrac{49}{20}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{7}{10}=0\) hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Vậy MINf(x) = \(-\dfrac{49}{20}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{7}{10}\).
1/ \(f\left(x\right)=-5x^2+9x-2\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{41}{100}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\)
Ta có: \(-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\le\dfrac{41}{20}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Vậy MAXf(x) = \(\dfrac{41}{20}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
2/ \(f\left(x\right)=-7x^2+3x=-7\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{9}{196}\right)+\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Ta có: \(-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\le\dfrac{9}{28}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{14}=0\) hay x = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Vậy MAXf(x) = \(\dfrac{9}{28}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\).
1. Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=9x^2-12x+1=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2-3\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2-3\)
Vì \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) hay \(f\left(x\right)\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3x-2=0\Rightarrow3x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy min f(x) =-3 khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2. Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-7x+5=2.\left(x^2-3,5x\right)+5=2.\left(x^2-2.x.1,75+1,75^2\right)-2.1,75^2+5\)
\(=2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2-1,125\)
Vì \(2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2-1,125\ge-1,125\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge-1,125\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1,75\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1,75=0\Rightarrow x=1,75\)
Vậy min f(x)=-1,125 khi x=1,75
3.\(3x^2-10x=3.\left(x^2-\dfrac{10}{3}x\right)=3.\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=3.\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\right]-3.\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{3}\)
Vì \(3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{3}\ge-\dfrac{25}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge-\dfrac{25}{3}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy min f(x)=\(-\dfrac{25}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a)3x2 - 3y2 - 12x +12y=3(x2-y2)-12(x-y)=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x-y)=3(x-y)(x+y-4)
b) 4x3 + 4xy2 + 8x2y - 16x=4x(x-4)+4xy(y+2x)=4x(x-4+y2+2xy)
c) x4 - 5x2 + 4=x4-x2-4x2+4=x2(x2-1)-4(x2-1)=(x2-1)(x2-4)=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
d) x3 - 2x2 + 6x - 5=x3-x2-(x2-6x+5)=x2(x-1)-(x-1)(x-5)=(x-1)(x2-x+5)
e) x2 - 4x +3=x2-x-3x+3=x(x-1)-3(x-1)=(x-1)(x-3)
f ) 2x2 + 3x - 5=2x2-2+3x-3=2(x2-1)+3(x-1)=2(x-1)(x+1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(2x+1)
a, Với m = 3 ta được :
<=> \(f\left(x\right)=2x^3+5x^2+5x+3\)
Ta có : \(f\left(x\right)⋮h\left(x\right)\)hay \(2x^3+5x^2+5x+3⋮x+1\)
2x^3 + 5x^2 + 5x + 3 x + 1 2x^2 + 3x + 2 2x^3 + 2x^2 3x^2 + 5x 3x^2 + 3x 2x + 3 2x + 2 1
b,
2x^3 + 5x^2 + 5x + m x + 1 2x^2 + 3x + 2 2x^3 + 2x^2 3x^2 + 5x 3x^2 + 3x 2x + m 2x + 2 m - 2
Để m - 2 = 0 <=> m = 2
Lời giải:
Khi $m=-3$ thì $f(x)=5x^3-9x^2+2x-3$
$f(x)=5x^3-9x^2+2x-3=5x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)-2(x-1)-5$
$=(x-1)(5x^2-4x-2)-5$
Như vậy, với mọi số tự nhiên $x\neq 1$, để $f(x)\vdots x-1$ thì $5\vdots x-1$ hay $x-1$ là ước của $5$
$\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 5\right\}$
$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;-4;6\right\}$
Mà $x$ tự nhiên nên $x\in\left\{0;2;6\right\}$