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Thay x+y+z=1 vào biểu thức C, ta được:
\(C=\left(x+y+z-x\right)\left(x+y+z-y\right)\left(x+y+z-z\right)\)
\(C=\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\frac{1}{9}\)
Thay x+y+z=1. Suy ra \(1-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\frac{8}{9.3}=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\frac{8}{27}.\)
ĐS:...
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
suy ra :
\(\frac{x}{15}=3\Rightarrow x=45\)
\(\frac{y}{20}=3\Rightarrow y=60\)
\(\frac{z}{28}=3\Rightarrow z=84\)
ghi la de
Ta lấy 4 ; 5 là boi chug
BC(4,5)=20
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5y}{20};\frac{4y}{20}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20};\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{7}\) va 2x +3y-z=186
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{7}\) va 2x+3y-z=186
Áp dụng chất tỉ so bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
Suy ra :\(\frac{x}{15}=3\Rightarrow x=3.15=45\)
\(\frac{y}{20}=3\Rightarrow y=3.20=60\)
\(\frac{z}{28}=3\Rightarrow z=3.28=84\)
Vậy :................
1. \(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}\)
= \(-\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-x-1+x-1+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x^2+8x+16}+\frac{6}{x+4}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-16}{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x^2-16+6x+24}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+6x+8}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+4x+2x+8}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{2x}{x+2}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)
1) \(9x^2+y^2-2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
mà: \(9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(_{\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Lại có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)
mà : \(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=\frac{2xyabc^2+2yzbca^2+2xzacb^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{2abc\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{2abc\cdot0}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)
Vậy \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
1 ) \(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Để \(9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\) thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
2 ) Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2yz}{bc}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}.0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\) (đpcm(
cậu vào đường link này sẽ rõ:http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/794605.html
Câu 1, Quy đồng mẫu của 2 về lấy MTC là (x-y)(y-z)(z-x).
Câu 2, Chỉ có thể xảy ra khi a+b+c=x+y+z=x/a+y/b+z/c=0
Ta có \(S=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(=x\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+1-1\right)+y\left(\frac{y}{z+x}+1-1\right)+z\left(\frac{z}{x+y}+1-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}-1\right)+y\left(\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}-1\right)+z\left(\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}-1\right)\)
\(=x.\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+y.\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}+z.\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}-1\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(1-1\right)=0\)
Vậy S = 0