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Ta có : \(a=\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{x^4+x^2+1-2x^3+2x^2-2x}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2}-\frac{2x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2}\)(1)
mà \(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{A}-2.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{A}-2.\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{a}=\frac{2a+1}{a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2}{2a+1}\)
a. A=\(1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b.\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=2\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Với \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=-3\)
Do : \(4x^2=1\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy điều kiện xác định của B là \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{x^2-x}{2x+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}.2+1}=\frac{\frac{-1}{4}}{2}=-\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy ......
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
Suy ra \(M=\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-x}{2x+1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)