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câu 1 là :từ a/x + b/y + c/z =0 suy ra (ayz+bxz+cxy)/xyz =0 suy ra ayz+bxz+cxy=0 (1)
vì x/a + y/b + z/c =1 (gt) suy ra (x/a + y/b + z/c )^2 = 1^2 . suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2(xy/ab + yz/bc + xz/ac) =1
suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 + 2[(ayz+bxz+cxy)/abc = 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 =1 (đpcm)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(bcx+acy+abz=0\)
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{ac}{xz}+\frac{bc}{yz}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=4-2\frac{abz+acy+bcx}{xyz}=4\) (vì abz + acy + bcx = 0 )
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bcx+acy+abz=0\)
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{bc}{yz}+\frac{ac}{xz}\right)=4\)
\(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\frac{abz+bcx+acy}{xyz}=4\)
\(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\frac{0}{xyz}=4\)
\(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=4\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=4\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{xyc+yza+zxb}{abc}=1\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{yza+zxb+xyc}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yza+zxb+xyc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)