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a) Từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^4-2abx^2y^2+a^2y^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\) \(\Rightarrow bx^2=ay^2\) (ĐPCM)
b) Từ a \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\) Áp dụng DTSBN ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\) hay \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2018}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{y^{2018}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2018}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2018}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\) (ĐPCM)
đây là bài tổng quát nè bạn, áp dụng bài này nhé ^_^
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1123004.html
Ta co:
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
Ta lai co:
\(\frac{x^6}{a^3}+\frac{y^6}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^3=2\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3\)
Ma \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^6}{a^3}+\frac{y^6}{b^3}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
x2+y2=1
(x2+y2)2=1
x4+y4+2x2y2=1
thay vào bt ta dc
x4/a+y4/b=x4+y4+2x2y2/a+b
x4b/ab+y4a/ab=x4+y4+2x2y2/a+b
x4b+y4a/a+b=x4+y4+2x2y2/a+b
nhân chéo lên rồi rút gọn ta dc
(x2b-y2a)2=0
x2b=y2a
b) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
f) \(x^2+1-\frac{x^4-3x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+1-x^2+2\)
\(=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)=ab\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4ab+y^4a^2+x^4b^2+y^4ab=x^4ab+y^4ab+2x^2y^2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4a^2+x^4b^2=2x^2y^2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b-y^2a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1001}=\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1001}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2002}}{a^{1001}}=\frac{y^{2002}}{b^{2011}}\)
Mà: \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1001}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1001}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2002}}{a^{1001}}+\frac{y^{2002}}{b^{1001}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1001}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow y^2=1-x^2\)
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b.x^4+a.y^4}{ab}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bx^4+ay^4=\frac{ab}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow bx^4+a\left(1-x^2\right)^2-\frac{ab}{a+b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bx^4+a\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-\frac{ab}{a+b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)x^4-2ax^2+a-\frac{ab}{a+b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)x^4-2ax^2+\frac{a^2}{a+b}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[x^4-2.x.\frac{a}{a+b}+\left(\frac{a}{a+b}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(x^2-\frac{a}{a+b}\right)=0\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{a}{a+b}\) (do \(a+b\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow y^2=1-x^2=\frac{b}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{a}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b}\) ; \(\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{b}{b\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Thay vào bài toán:
\(\frac{x^{2002}}{a^{1001}}+\frac{y^{2002}}{b^{1001}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1001}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1001}=\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1001}+\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1001}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1001}}\)
Bài 2:
\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
ta thấy : \(\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b
tk nka !!!! mk cố giải mấy bài nữa !11
Em vào câu hỏi tương tự tham khảo:
a) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4=1\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{a+b}\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\right)=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\)
<=> \(\frac{b}{a}x^4+\frac{a}{b}y^4=2x^2y^2\)
<=> \(\frac{x^4}{a^2}+\frac{y^4}{b^2}-\frac{2x^2y^2}{ab}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{a}-\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^2=0\)
a) \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\)
b) \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)( dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=2\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)