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Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{11a+3b}{11c+3d}=\frac{11bk+3b}{11dk+3d}=\frac{b\left(11k+3\right)}{d\left(11k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\) (1)
\(\frac{3a-11b}{3c-11d}=\frac{3bk-11b}{3dk-11d}=\frac{b\left(3k-11\right)}{d\left(3k-11\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{11a+3b}{11c+3d}=\frac{3a-11b}{3c-11d}\) (đpcm)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111dk-99d}{9999dk-11d}=\frac{d\left(1111k-99\right)}{d\left(9999k-11\right)}=\frac{1111k-99}{9999k-11}\) (1)
\(\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}=\frac{1111bk-99b}{9999bk-11b}=\frac{b\left(1111k-99\right)}{b\left(9999k-11\right)}=\frac{1111k-99}{9999k-11}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}\) (đpcm)
a,Cách 1: \(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
=> (a+b)d = b(c+d)
=> ad + bd = bc + bd
=> ad = bc
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
b,\(\frac{a}{a-2b}=\frac{c}{c-2d}\Rightarrow a\left(c-2d\right)=c\left(a-2b\right)\Rightarrow ac-2ad=ac-2bc\Rightarrow-2ad=-2bc\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-1=\frac{d}{c}-1.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}-\frac{c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-a}{a}=\frac{d-c}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
b)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Gọi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\in R\right)\)thì a = bk ; c = dk . Ta có :
\(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111dk-99d}{9999dk-11d}=\frac{d\left(1111k-99\right)}{d\left(9999k-11\right)}=\frac{1111k-99}{9999k-11}\)(1)
\(\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}=\frac{1111bk-99b}{9999bk-11b}=\frac{b\left(1111k-99\right)}{b\left(9999k-11\right)}=\frac{1111k-99}{9999k-11}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) , ta có \(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}\)
\(đat:\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{bkb}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{b^2k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k};\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\) \(b,\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{b^2k^2+b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{\left(k^2+1\right)};\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{k^2+1}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\) \(c,\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1};\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)
Đặt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7b^2k^2+3bkb}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3dkd}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1111.c-99.d}{9999.c-11.d}=\frac{11.\left(101.c-9.d\right)}{11.\left(909.c-d\right)}=\frac{101.c-9.d}{909.c-d}=\frac{101.dk-9.d}{909.dk-d}=\frac{d.\left(101k-9\right)}{d.\left(909k-1\right)}=\frac{101k-9}{909k-1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1111.a-99.b}{9999.a-11.b}=\frac{11.\left(101a-9b\right)}{11.\left(909a-b\right)}=\frac{101a-9b}{909a-b}=\frac{101.bk-9b}{909.bk-b}=\frac{b.\left(101k-9\right)}{b.\left(909k-1\right)}=\frac{101k-9}{909k-1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1111.c-99.d}{9999.c-11.d}=\frac{1111.a-99.b}{9999.a-11.b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
=> \(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111kd-99d}{9999kd-11d}=\frac{d\left(1111k-99\right)}{d\left(9999k-11\right)}=\frac{1111k-99}{9999k-11}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}=\frac{1111kb-99b}{9999kb-11b}=\frac{b\left(1111k-99\right)}{b\left(9999k-11\right)}=\frac{1111k-99}{9999k-11}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}\)