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\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}< =>\left(a+b\right).\left(c-d\right)=\left(a-b\right).\left(c+d\right)\) (nhân chéo)
\(< =>ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd\)
\(< =>-ad+bc=ad-bc< =>ad-\left(-ad\right)=bc-\left(-bc\right)< =>ad+ad=bc+bc\)
\(< =>2ad=2bc< =>ad=bc< =>\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+bd=bc+bd\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+b\right)=b\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
b) \(ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac-ad=ac-bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(c-d\right)=c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+c}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c}{a+c}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d}{d+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+d}+\frac{d}{d+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{b+c+a+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(a.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1_{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}\)hay \(\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(d.\)Tương tự \(c\) nhé bn. Chúc bn học tốt!
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)\(\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)\(\Rightarrow a.\left(b+d\right)< b.\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)\(\Rightarrow d.\left(a+c\right)< c.\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\left(b,d>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (vì b, b + d > 0) (1)
Có \(ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (vì b + d, d > 0) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{c-d}{c}=\frac{a-b}{a}\)