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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) (k\(\inℕ^∗\))
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào phần 1 ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{a-c}=\frac{bk}{bk-dk}=\frac{bk}{k\left(b-d\right)}=\frac{b}{b-d}\\\frac{b}{b-d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-c}=\frac{b}{b-d}\)(đpcm)
Thay vào phần 2 ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a-c}{a}=\frac{bk-dk}{bk}=\frac{k\left(b-d\right)}{bk}=\frac{b-d}{b}\\\frac{b-d}{b}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{a}=\frac{b-d}{b}\)(đpcm)
- từ đè bài và ta suy ra được \(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{d}{b}\) suy ra\(1-\frac{c}{a}=1-\frac{d}{b}\) =>\(\frac{a-c}{a}=\frac{b-d}{b}\)=> \(\frac{a}{a-c}=\frac{b}{b-d}\)
- làm tương tự câu 1 nhưng khác ỏ chổ:\(\frac{a}{c}-1=\frac{b}{d}-1\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta có:\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{b.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{c-d}{c+d}=\frac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\frac{d.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
b, Ta có \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\).
\(đat:\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{bkb}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{b^2k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k};\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\) \(b,\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{b^2k^2+b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{\left(k^2+1\right)};\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{k^2+1}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\) \(c,\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1};\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)
a,Cách 1: \(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
=> (a+b)d = b(c+d)
=> ad + bd = bc + bd
=> ad = bc
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
b,\(\frac{a}{a-2b}=\frac{c}{c-2d}\Rightarrow a\left(c-2d\right)=c\left(a-2b\right)\Rightarrow ac-2ad=ac-2bc\Rightarrow-2ad=-2bc\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-1=\frac{d}{c}-1.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}-\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}-\frac{c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-a}{a}=\frac{d-c}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
b)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1_{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}\)hay \(\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(d.\)Tương tự \(c\) nhé bn. Chúc bn học tốt!
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}\left(vì\frac{a}{a+b+c}< 1\right)\)
tương tự
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{2.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{a-c}{a+c}=\frac{bk-dk}{bk+dk}=\frac{k\left(b-d\right)}{k\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{b-d}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Từ (1) => \(\frac{c}{a-c}=\frac{dk}{bk-dk}=\frac{dk}{k\left(b-d\right)}=\frac{d}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lm p2 đi ạ