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Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra \(\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Vậy ...
Ta có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{c^2-2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ điều (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)-d\left(a+b\right)=c\left(a-b\right)+d\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc-ad-bd=ac-bc+ad-bd\)
\(\Rightarrow bc-ad=-bc+ad\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc=2ad\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( đpcm )
đề sai phải là CMR \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
xét 2 TH :
TH1 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(4\right)\)
Từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\left(5\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(6\right)\)
Từ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) suy ra : \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Từ hai trường hợp trên , nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)thì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\text{ hay }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
ta có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(a,b,c,d\ne0;c\ne\pm d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)cd(a2+b2)=ab(c2+d2)\(\Rightarrow\)a2cd+b2cd=abc2+abd2
\(\Rightarrow\)a2cd-abc2=abd2-b2cd \(\Rightarrow\)ac(ad-bc)=bd(ad-bc)
\(\Rightarrow\)(ad-bc) (ac-bd)=0\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ad-bc=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ad=bc\\ac=bd\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)(DPCM)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}}{b^{2017}}=\frac{c^{2017}}{d^{2017}}=\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\).
1) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
-->\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2) ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
đặt a=kb và c=kd
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{kb+b}{kb-b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}=\frac{kd+d}{kd-d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) --> \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=k.b;c=k.d\)
Ta có
\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{k.b+k.c}{b+d}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\dfrac{c}{d}=1\Rightarrow c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{20}.b^{17}.c^{2017}=d^{20}.d^{17}.d^{2017}=d^{2054}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\\\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\\\frac{c}{d}=1\Rightarrow c=d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{20}.b^{17}.c^{2017}=d^{20}.d^{17}.d^{2017}=d^{2054}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)