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a) dk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,d\ne0\\5a\ne3b\\5c\ne3d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(VT=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5.\dfrac{a}{b}+3}{5\dfrac{a}{b}-3}=\dfrac{5.\dfrac{c}{d}+3}{5\dfrac{c}{d}-3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5c+3d}{d}}{\dfrac{5c-3d}{d}}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{d}.\dfrac{d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=VP\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b,d\ne0\\11a^2\ne8b^2\\11c^2\ne8d^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7.\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+3\dfrac{a}{b}}{11\dfrac{.a^2}{b^2}-8}=\dfrac{7.\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}+3\dfrac{c}{d}}{11\dfrac{.c^2}{d^2}-8}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=VP\)
\(a,\frac{-2,6}{x}=-\frac{12}{42}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2,6\right).42=-12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-\frac{546}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{91}{10}\)
\(b,\frac{x^2}{6}=\frac{24}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2=24.6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{144}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{12}{5}\)
1.\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(a/d t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=>\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)(đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{5a+b}{5c+d}\)
Mặt khác ; \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{5a-b}{5c-d}\)
Do đó : \(\frac{5a+b}{5c+d}=\frac{5a-b}{5c-d}\)
Nên \(\frac{5a+b}{5c-d}=\frac{5a-b}{5c+d}\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
=> a = b.k ; c= d.k
\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2.\left(b.k\right)+3.b}{2.\left(b.k\right)-3b}=\frac{2b.k+3b}{2b.k-3b}=\frac{2b.\left(k+1,5\right)}{2b.\left(k-1,5\right)}=\frac{k+1,5}{k-1,5}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2.\left(d.k\right)+3d}{2.\left(d.k\right)-3d}=\frac{2d.k+3d}{2d.k-3d}=\frac{2d.\left(k+1,5\right)}{2d.\left(k-1,5\right)}=\frac{k+1,5}{k-1,5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) => đpcm
\(\frac{3a-2b}{5}=\frac{2c-5a}{3}=\frac{5b-3c}{2}=\frac{15a-10b}{25}=\frac{6c-15a}{9}=\frac{10b-6c}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15a-10b+6c-15a+10b-6c}{25+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=2b\\2c=5a\\5b=3c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\\b=\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{10}\\c=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\frac{33\left(a+b+c\right)}{10}}{\frac{43\left(a+b+c\right)}{10}}=\frac{33}{43}\)
Bài 1:
\(B=\frac{0,375-0,3+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{-0,625+0,5-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{1,5+1-0,75}{2,5+\frac{5}{3}-1,25}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(0,125-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{-\left(0,625-0,5+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}\right)}+\frac{3\left(0,5+\frac{1}{3}-0,25\right)}{5\left(0,5+\frac{1}{3}-0,25\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(0,125-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)}{-\left[5\left(0,125-0,1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\right]}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=0\)
Bài 2:
b) Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{3a^6}{3b^6}=\frac{c^6}{d^6}=\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}\) (1)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^6=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^6=\frac{a^6}{b^6}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a.d=b.c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{5a+5b}{5c+5d}=\frac{5a-5b}{5c-5d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+5b}{5c+5d}=\frac{5a-5b}{5c-5d}\)