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Có : \(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Và : \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Thấy: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{60}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) ; \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{1\left(n+1\right)}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}+\frac{1}{132}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{60}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)};\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
vậy \(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\) (ĐPCM)
1) để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(2n-5⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2n-5\right)⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6n-15⋮3n+1\) ( 1 )
ta có :
\(3n+1⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+2⋮3n+1\) ( 2 )
từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow6n-15-\left(6n+2\right)⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6n-15-6n-2⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-17⋮3n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+1\in\text{Ư}_{\left(17\right)}\)
\(\text{Ư}_{\left(17\right)}=\text{ }\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
lập bảng giá trị
| \(3n+1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(17\) | \(-17\) |
| \(n\) | \(0\) | \(\frac{-2}{3}\) | \(\frac{16}{3}\) | \(-6\) |
| \(\text{Đ}C\text{Đ}K\) | t/m thuộc N | loại | loại | loại |
vậy..............................
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}>\frac{1}{n.n}=\frac{1}{n^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{n.n}=\frac{1}{n^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}>\frac{1}{n^2}>\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Hay \(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}>\frac{1}{n^2}>\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) (Đpcm)