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\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\)=\(\frac{b+c-a}{a}\)=\(\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)=\(\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)=1.Ta có\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\)=1=>a+b-c=c
=>a+b=2c
\(\frac{b+c-a}{a}\)=1=>b+c-a=a
=>b+c=2a
\(\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)=1=>c+a-b=b
=>c+a=2b
B=(1+\(\frac{b}{a}\))+(1+\(\frac{a}{c}\))+(1+\(\frac{c}{b}\))=(Quy đồng lên cộng như bình thường nha)\(\frac{a+b}{a}\).\(\frac{c+a}{c}\).\(\frac{b+c}{b}\)
(Thay từ cái trên kia kìa bạn ạ vào biểu thức thì ta có) =\(\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}\)
=\(\frac{8\left(abc\right)}{abc}\)
=8
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\Rightarrow2ab=\left(a+b\right).c\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)
Giải
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}\div\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}\times\frac{2}{1}=\frac{b}{ab}+\frac{a}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{b+a}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=c\left(b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ab=bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-ab=bc-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(c-a\right)\)
Từ đẳng thức trên , ta áp dụng tính chất của tỉ lệ thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{2}{c}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
=> 2ab = ac + bc
=> ac + bc - 2ab = 0
=> (ac - ab) + (bc - ab) = 0
=> a(c - b) + b(c - a) = 0
=> a(c - b) = -b(c - a)
=> a(c - b) = b(a - c)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\) (đpcm)
Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{y}{b}=1\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{a}{x}\cdot\frac{b}{y}+\frac{y}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{y}=1\cdot\frac{b}{y}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{ab}{xy}+1=\frac{b}{y}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{b}{y}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{b}{y}=1-\frac{z}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\rightarrow\frac{ab}{xy}+1=1-\frac{z}{c}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{ab}{xy}=\frac{-z}{c}\) \(\rightarrow abc=-xyz\)
\(\rightarrow abc+xyz=0\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}}=\frac{1}{\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{4ab}}=\frac{4ab}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{2ab}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a-\frac{2ab}{a+b}}{\frac{2ab}{a+b}-b}=\frac{a\left(1-\frac{2b}{a+b}\right)}{b\left(\frac{2a}{a+b}-1\right)}=\frac{a\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}\right)}{b\left(\frac{a-b}{a+b}\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)