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\(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-6}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{256}{\sqrt{z-1750}}+\sqrt{x-6}+\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{z-1750}=44\) (Điều kiện xác định : \(x>6;y>2;z>1750\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-6}+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-6}}-8\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-2}}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{z-1750}+\frac{256}{\sqrt{z-1750}}-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-6\right)-8\sqrt{x-6}+16}{\sqrt{x-6}}+\frac{\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{\left(z-1750\right)-32\sqrt{z-1750}+256}{\sqrt{z-1750}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-6}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{x-6}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-1750}-16\right)^2}{\sqrt{z-1750}}=0\)
Vì \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-6}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{x-6}}\ge0\) , \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-2}}\ge0\) , \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-1750}-16\right)^2}{\sqrt{z-1750}}\ge0\) với mọi x>6 , y>2 , z>1750 nên phương trình trên tương đương với :
\(\begin{cases}\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-6}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{x-6}}=0\\\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-2}}=0\\\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-1750}-16\right)^2}{\sqrt{z-1750}}=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x-6}-4\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z-1750}-16\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=22\\y=6\\z=2006\end{cases}\) (TMĐK)
Vậy (x;y;z) = (22;6;2006)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x-3}\) ; \(b=\sqrt{y-2}\) ; \(c=\sqrt{3z-1}\) (\(a,b,c>0\))
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{16}{c}+a+b+c=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-2}}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{3z-1}+\frac{16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4}{\sqrt{y-2}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(3z-1\right)-8\sqrt{3z-1}+16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{3z-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=\frac{17}{3}\end{cases}}}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy : \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;6;\frac{17}{3}\right)\)
+\(\sqrt{x-y+z}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-y+z}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-y+z+y+2\sqrt{xy-y^2+zx}=x+z+2\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{xy-y^2+zx}=2\sqrt{zx}\Leftrightarrow xy-y^2+zx=zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\text{ (do }y\ne0\text{)}\)
+\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=1\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx-xyz=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+zx+zx-x^2z=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2z-xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2z-xz=0\text{ (do }x\ne0\text{)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(z-1\right)=2=-1.\left(-2\right)=1.2\)
Do x, z nguyên nên có các trường hợp sau:
+\(x-2=-1\Leftrightarrow x=1\text{ và }z-1=-2\Leftrightarrow z=-1\text{ (loại do }z>0\text{)}\)
+\(x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\text{ và }z-1=2\Leftrightarrow z=3\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3;3;3\right)\)
+\(x-2=-2\Leftrightarrow x=0\text{ và }z-1=-1\Leftrightarrow z=0\text{ (loại do }x,z\ne0\text{)}\)
+\(x-2=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\text{ và }z-1=1\Leftrightarrow z=2\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(4;4;2\right)\)
Kết luận: \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3;3;3\right);\left(4;4;2\right)\)
Áp dụng Cosi
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x-3}\ge2\)
\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\sqrt{y-2}\ge4\)
\(\frac{16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}+\sqrt{3z-1}\ge8\)
=> VT >/ VP
Dấu ' = ' xảy ra khi 2x -3 =1=>x =2
y -2 = 4 => y =6
3z -1 =16 => z =17/3
Đề bài của bạn không ổn nhé, mình xin sửa lại :
Cho \(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-6}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\frac{256}{\sqrt{z-1725}}=\sqrt{x-6}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-1725}\) .Tìm ba số x,y,z thỏa mãn điều kiện trên.
\(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-6}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\frac{256}{\sqrt{z-1725}}=\sqrt{x-6}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-1725}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(4-\sqrt{x-6}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x-6}}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{y-1}\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\frac{\left(16-\sqrt{z-1725}\right)^2}{\sqrt{z-1725}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4-\sqrt{x-6}=0\\2-\sqrt{y-1}=0\\16-\sqrt{z-1725}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=22\\y=5\\z=1981\end{cases}}\)