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ta có: 4n^3 - 4n^2 - n + 4 chia hết cho 2n + 1
=> 4n^3 + 2n^2 - 6n^2 - 3n + 2n + 1 + 3 chia hết cho 2n + 1
2n^2.(2n+1) - 3n.(2n+1) + (2n+1) + 3 chia hết cho 2n + 1
(2n+1).(2n^2-3n+1) + 3 chia hết cho 2n + 1
mà (2n+1).(2n^2-3n+1 chia hết cho 2n + 1
=> 3 chia hết cho 2n + 1
=>...
bn tự làm tiếp nha
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We have equation \(x+y=xy\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1=\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)=1.1\)
So equation has two value \(\left(2;2\right),\left(0;0\right)\)
We have \(p\left(x+y\right)=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-px-py=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-px-py+p^2=p^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-p\right)-p\left(y-p\right)=p^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(y-p\right)=p^2\)
But p is prime so \(Ư\left(p^2\right)=\left\{1;p;p^2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(y-p\right)=1.p^2=p.p=p^2.1=\left(-p\right).\left(-p\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right).\left(-p^2\right)=\left(-p^2\right).\left(-1\right)\)
So equation has values \(S=\left(p+1;p^2+p\right);\left(2p;2p\right);\left(p^2+p;p+1\right);\left(0;0\right)\)
\(;\left(p-1;p-p^2\right);\left(p-p^2;p-1\right)\)