\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}.CMR\)

a, \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=...">

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10 tháng 11 2018

b,

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b+a}{d+c}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

c,

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

ta có: \(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

d,

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

ta có:\(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

e,

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

Ta có:\(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b-d\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

f,

(để hôm sau lm nha, mỏi tay quá)

10 tháng 11 2018

a, \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Còn các phần còn lại làm giống thế

5 tháng 11 2018

a) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) = k ( k \(\in\) Q, k \(\ne\) 0 )

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

VP = \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k+3.d.k}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\) = k (1)

VT = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k-3.d.k}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}\) = k (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

hay: (2a+3c).(3b-3d) = (2a-3c).(2b+3d)

5 tháng 11 2018

thanks bn nhìu nha ok

16 tháng 10 2017

a)đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=k\(\Rightarrow\)a=bk, c=dk
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (2)
từ (1),(2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)

b)ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
câu c bn tự giải nhé dễ mak ahihihiyeuchúc bn hc tốt

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{2bk+3b}=\dfrac{2k-3}{2k+3}\)

\(\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2dk-3d}{2dk+3d}=\dfrac{2k-3}{2k+3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=k\)

=>\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)

c: \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^4\)

\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}=\dfrac{b^4k^4+b^4}{d^4k^4+d^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)

Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)

4 tháng 11 2017

a) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=q\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bq\\c=dq\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bq+b}{dq+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(q+1\right)}{d\left(q+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bq\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dq\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.q^2+b^2}{d^2.q^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(q^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(q^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

4 tháng 11 2017

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)

= \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) (đpcm)

23 tháng 11 2017

*a/b=c/d=k=>a=bk;c=dk

Thay a=bk vào 2a+3b/2a-3b=2bk+3b/2bk-3b=2k+3/2k-3

Tương tự thay c=dk vào 2c+3d/2c-3d=2dk+3d/2dk-3d=2k+3/2k-3

=>2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d

*a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=k

=>k^2=a^2/c^2=c^2/d^2=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2 (1)

k^2=a/c.b/d=ab/cd (2)

Từ (1) và (2)=>ab/cd=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2

*a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=k=a+b/c+d

=>k^2=(a+b/c+d)^2

k^2=a^2/c^2=b^2/d^2=a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2

=>(a+b/c+d)^2=a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2

28 tháng 3 2018

Gọi \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\).\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)(2)

Từ (1),(2)ta có:\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)

b)Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\times b}{dk\times d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)

Từ (1),(2) ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

c)Ta có:\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)

Từ (1), (2) ta có \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

3 tháng 8 2018

Đặt :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2a^2+3c^2}{2b^2+3d^2}=\dfrac{2.\left(bk\right)^2+3.\left(dk\right)^2}{2b^2+3d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(2b^2+3d^2\right)}{3b^2+3d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{2a^2+3c^2}{2b^2+3d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{2bk+3b}=\dfrac{2k-3}{2k+3}\)

\(\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2dk-3d}{2dk+3d}=\dfrac{2k-3}{2k+3}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)

a) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có :

\(\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4c-3d}{4c-3d}\)

b) Có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có "

\(\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a3b}{2c+3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)

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