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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
a) Thay (1) vào đề:
\(VT=\dfrac{a+2006b}{a-2006b}=\dfrac{bk+2006b}{bk-2006b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+2006\right)}{b\left(k-2006\right)}=\dfrac{k+2006}{k-2006}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{c+2006d}{c-2006d}=\dfrac{dk+2006d}{dk-2006d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+2006\right)}{d\left(k-2006\right)}=\dfrac{k+2006}{k-2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+2006b}{a-2006b}=\dfrac{c+2006d}{c-2006d}.\)
b) Thay (1) vào đề:
\(VT=\dfrac{2006\left(a+c\right)}{2006a}=\dfrac{2006\left(bk+dk\right)}{2006bk}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{bk}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{b+d}{b}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{b+d}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2006\left(a+c\right)}{2006a}=\dfrac{b+d}{b}\rightarrowđpcm\).
\(\dfrac{a+2006b}{a-2006b}=\dfrac{c+2006d}{c-2006d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a+2006b)(c-2006d)=(c+2006d)(a-2006b)
a(c-2006d)+2006b(c-2006d)=c(a-2006b)+2006d(a-2006b)
ac-2006ad+2006bc-4024036bd=ac-2006bc+2006ad-4024036bd
(ac-2006ad+2006bc-402436bd)-(ac-2006bc+2006ad-4024036bd=0
Suy ra 2 đẳng thức trên =nhau
Từ \(\dfrac{2005a-2006b}{2006c+2007d}=\dfrac{2005c-2006d}{2006a+2007b}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2005a-2006b}{2005c-2006d}=\dfrac{2006c+2007d}{2006a+2007b}\) (1)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{d}{b}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2005a}{2005c}=\dfrac{2006b}{2006d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{2005a}{2005c}=\dfrac{2006b}{2006d}=\dfrac{2005a+2006b}{2005c+2006d}\) (2)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2006a}{2006c}=\dfrac{2007d}{2007b}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{2006a}{2006c}=\dfrac{2007b}{2007d}=\dfrac{2006a-2007d}{2006c-2007b}\) (3)
Từ (1),(2),(3) => \(\dfrac{2005a-2006b}{2006c+2007d}=\dfrac{2005c-2006d}{2006a+2007b}\)
a: a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk}{b}=k\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
c \(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{3bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{3dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}=\dfrac{a}{3a+b}\)
d: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)
b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
DO đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c-d}{c}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{dk}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\left(2\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
b) \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{b^2.k}{d^2,k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(3)
\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(4)
từ (3) (4) \(\Rightarrow\)......
c) \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (5)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\left(6\right)\)
từ (5) (6)\(\Rightarrow\)...............
4.a
\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right).4=3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\\ \Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\\ \Rightarrow9x=7y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Nhấn vào: Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Phương Anh - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến
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Câu a , vế 1 phải có 2006b chứ