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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a = bk \\ c = dk \end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{b.d}=\dfrac{k^2.b.d}{b.d}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) \(\rightarrow đpcm\).
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=t\) \(\Rightarrow a=bt\);\(c=dt\)
rồi bạn thế vào điều phải chứng minh là ra
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+d\right)\)
\(ac+bc=ac+ad\)
\(bc=ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=k
=> a=k.b ; c=k.d
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{b.k+b}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{b}\)=k+1 ( 1 )
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{d.k+d}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{d.\left(k+1\right)}{d}\)=k+1 ( 2 )
Từ (1) và (2) thì : \(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
a/ \(\left|-x\right|=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
b/ \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
c/ \(\left|0,5-x\right|=\left|-0,5\right|\)
\(\left|0,5-x\right|=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0,5-x=0,5\\0,5-x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Từ a/b=c/d⇒a/c=b/d
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
a/c=b/d=a+b/c+d
⇒a^3/c^3=b^3/d^3=(a+b)^3/(c+d)^3 (1)
Từ a^3/c^3=b^3/d^3=a^3-b^3/c^3-d^3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
⇒(a+b)^3/(c+d)^3=a^3-b^3/c^3-d^3
\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30\)
=>-6a+5b=6a-5b
=>-12a=-10b
=>6a=5b
hay a/b=5/6
a)hình như đề sai thì phải
sửa lại
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}.2=\dfrac{4032}{2017}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a-11b}{7c-11d}=\dfrac{4a+5b}{4c+5d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7a}{7c}=\dfrac{11b}{11d}=\dfrac{4a}{4c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)= k
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=k\) = > a = bk
Vì \(\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) = > c = dk
Ta có: \(\dfrac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\dfrac{7.bk-11b}{4.bk+5b}=\dfrac{\left(7.11\right).b.\left(k-1\right)}{\left(4.5\right).b.\left(k+1\right)}\dfrac{\left(7.11\right).\left(k-1\right)}{\left(4.5\right).\left(k+1\right)}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}=\dfrac{7.dk-11d}{4.dk+5d}=\dfrac{\left(7.11\right).d.\left(k-1\right)}{\left(4.5\right).d.\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(7.11\right).\left(k-1\right)}{\left(4.5\right).\left(k+1\right)}\left(2\right)\)Từ (1) và (2) = > \(\dfrac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}\)