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bạn cứ đặt công thức gốc là k sau đó thay vào các câu là được thui
a) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) = k ( k \(\in\) Q, k \(\ne\) 0 )
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
VP = \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k+3.d.k}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\) = k (1)
VT = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2.b.k-3.d.k}{2b-3d}\) = \(\dfrac{k.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}\) = k (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
hay: (2a+3c).(3b-3d) = (2a-3c).(2b+3d)
3.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}\) và \(a+2b-3c=-20\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{3c}{12}=\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
+) \(\dfrac{a}{2}=5\Rightarrow a=5.2=10\)
+) \(\dfrac{2b}{6}=5\Rightarrow2b=5.6=30\Rightarrow b=30:2=15\)
+) \(\dfrac{3c}{12}=5\Rightarrow3c=5.12=60\Rightarrow c=60:3=20\)
Vậy ...
3.
ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{4}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{2b}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3c}{12}\) và a+2b-3c=-20
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{2b}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3c}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}\)\(\dfrac{-20}{-4}\)=5
vì\(\dfrac{a}{2}\)=5=>a=2.5=10
\(\dfrac{2b}{6}\)=5=>2b=5.6=30=>b=30:2=15
\(\dfrac{3c}{12}\)=5=>3c=5.12=60=>c=60:3=20
vậy a=10,b=15,c=20
chúc bạn hok tốt
b,
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b+a}{d+c}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
c,
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
ta có: \(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
d,
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
ta có:\(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
e,
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
Ta có:\(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b-d\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)^2}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)
f,
(để hôm sau lm nha, mỏi tay quá)
a, \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Còn các phần còn lại làm giống thế
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{b+a+d}=\frac{d}{c+b+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{b+a+d}+1=\frac{d}{c+b+a}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+a+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+b+a}\)
Mà a+b+c+d khác 0
=> b+c+d = a+c+d = b+a+d = c+b+a
=> b = a = c = d
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{2a+5b}{3c+4d}-\frac{2b+5c}{3d+4a}-\frac{2c+5d}{3a+4b}-\frac{2d+5a}{3c+4b}\)
\(P=\frac{2a+5a}{3a+4a}-\frac{2b+5b}{3b+4b}-\frac{2c+5d}{3c+4c}-\frac{2d+5d}{3d+4d}\)
\(P=\frac{7a}{7a}-\frac{7b}{7b}-\frac{7c}{7c}-\frac{7d}{7d}\)
\(P=1-1-1-1=-2\)
1) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
2) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=q\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bq\\c=dq\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bq+b}{dq+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(q+1\right)}{d\left(q+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bq\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dq\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.q^2+b^2}{d^2.q^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(q^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(q^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = b = c
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}\)
=> x = y = z (theo a)
Thay x = y = z vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{x^{333}.x^{666}}{x^{999}}=1\)
c)
\(ac=b^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
\(ab=c^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay a = b = c vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{a^{333}}{a^{111}.a^{222}}=1\)
Cái đầu: Hôm qua bé nhợn làm rồi,ko muốn lấy link,muốn thì gặp trực tiếp bé nhợn mà xin -_-
b) \(C=3^{10}.199-3^9.500=3^9.3.199-3^9.500=3^9.597-3^9.500=3^9\left(597-500\right)=3^9.97⋮97\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)
ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\left(a+3c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+3d\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ab-3cd+3bc-ad=ab+3ad-bc-3cd\\ \Leftrightarrow3bc+bc=3ad+ad\Rightarrow bc=ad\left(đúng\right)\)
vậy điều phải chứng minh là đúng