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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases} a = bk \\ c = dk \end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{b.d}=\dfrac{k^2.b.d}{b.d}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) \(\rightarrow đpcm\).
\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30\)
=>-6a+5b=6a-5b
=>-12a=-10b
=>6a=5b
hay a/b=5/6
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+d\right)\)
\(ac+bc=ac+ad\)
\(bc=ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=k
=> a=k.b ; c=k.d
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{b.k+b}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{b}\)=k+1 ( 1 )
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{d.k+d}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{d.\left(k+1\right)}{d}\)=k+1 ( 2 )
Từ (1) và (2) thì : \(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có : Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=> \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)Vậy...
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Thay các đẳng thức vừa tìm được , ta có :
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2)=> đpcm
tik mik nha !!!
1. Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé! Mình nghĩ là \(2x=3y=5z\) thì đúng hơn!
2.
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{7b}{7d}=\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5c+7d}=\dfrac{5a-7b}{5c-7d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)(đpcm)
Vậy \(\dfrac{5a+7b}{5a-7b}=\dfrac{5c+7d}{5c-7d}\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=\dfrac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
bài 3
Cho \(\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}=\dfrac{b+3}{b-3}\) Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\)
giúp mk với 
ta có : \(\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}=\dfrac{b+3}{b-3}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(b-3\right)=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-3a+2b-6=ab-2b+3a-6\Leftrightarrow-3a+2b=-2b+3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b+2b=3a+3a\Leftrightarrow4b=6a\Leftrightarrow2b=3a\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}=\dfrac{b+3}{b-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(b-3\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(b+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b-3\right)+2\left(b-3\right)=a\left(b+3\right)-2\left(b+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-3a+2b-6=ab+3a-2b-6\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-3a+2b=ab+3a-2b\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-3a+4b=ab+3a\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+4b=ab+6a\)
\(\Rightarrow4b=6a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Từ \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\\\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\dfrac{3a^3}{3a^3}=1\)
Đặt\(a+c=2b\left(1\right);2bd=c\left(b+d\right)\left(2\right)\\ \)
Thay (1) vào (2):\(\left(a+c\right)d=c\left(b+d\right)\)
Khai triển hết ra r rút gọn là ok.
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