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Đặt \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\) là ( 1)
Ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(=\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
\(=a+b+c-ab-bc-ca>0\)
\(=a+b+c-\dfrac{c}{ab}-\dfrac{a}{bc}-\dfrac{b}{ac}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c>\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) ( 2 )
BĐT ( 2 ) đúng . Từ đây ta có thể thấy BĐt ( 1 ) cũng đúng :D
Từ (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)>0 (*)
<=>(ab-b-a+1)(c-1)>0
<=> abc-ab-bc+b-ac+a+c-1>0
<=> a+b+c-ab-ac-bc>0
<=> a+b+c-\(\dfrac{abc}{c}-\dfrac{abc}{b}-\dfrac{abc}{a}\)>0
<=> a+b+c - \(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a}>0\)
<=> \(a+b+c>\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) ( 1)
(1) đúng => (*) đúng
\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\left(3\right)\)
Nhân (1),(2) và (3) theo vế:
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge8abc\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/2
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{a}\\y=\dfrac{1}{b}\\z=\dfrac{1}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\) và BĐT cần chứng minh là:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel và AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1 \Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
ai tick cho mik , mik tick lại cho !^__<
nhớ giải câu hỏi nhé ! thanks
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(=\dfrac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=bc+ac+ab\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left(a.b.c-1\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(bc+ca+ab\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT.........
\(a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b+c=bc+ac+ab\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b+c-ab-bc-ac+abc-1=0\\ -a\left(b-1\right)-c\left(b-1\right)+ac\left(b-1\right)+\left(b-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(-a-c+ac+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{c+1+ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac}{abc+ac+abc.c}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+c}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac+1+c}{ac+c+1}=1\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{b}{ab}+b+1}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{ab}}{\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{1+ba+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+1+ab}=\dfrac{ab+a+1}{ab+a+1}=1\)
Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\) (1)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\) (2)
và \(\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\) (3)
Nhân (1), (2), (3) với nhau:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne0;b\ne0;c\ne0;a+b+c\ne0\))
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{b}{ab}+\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}-\dfrac{c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}+\dfrac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left[\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\) [vì c(a + b + c) + ab = ac + bc + c2 + ab = a(b + c) + c(b + c) = (a + c)(b + c)]
<=> (a + b)(b + c)(a + c) = 0
câu c : vì nhân hai vế ta được :
(a+b+c)x (ab+bc+ac)=abc
abc+a\(^2\)b+\(a^2\)c + b^2c+ab^2+abc+bc^2+ac^c+abc=abc
abc+a^2b+a^2c+ b^2c+ab^2+abc+bc^2+ac^c=0
(a+c)(a+b)(b+c)=0